Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704610›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2026

Predictive value of peripheral blood immune markers for castration-resistant prostate cancer development after endocrine therapy.

Fengshan Li, Luwei Cui, Guanlan Zhang, Jianwei Hao

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Fengshan LiDepartment of Medicine, Graduate School, Henan University, Kaifeng, China.
Luwei CuiDepartment of Urology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.
Guanlan ZhangDepartment of Urology and Wuxi School of Medicine, Jiangnan University Medical Center, Wuxi, Jiangsu, China.
Jianwei HaoDepartment of Urology, Henan Provincial People's Hospital, Zhengzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: To evaluate the predictive value of peripheral blood immune markers for progression to castration-resistant prostate cancer (CRPC) in prostate cancer (PCa) patients undergoing endocrine therapy. Methods: This retrospective study included 106 PCa patients treated with endocrine therapy between 2021 and 2024. Peripheral blood immune parameters were compared between patients who did and did not experience progression to CRPC (progression and stable groups, respectively). The identified independent predictors of CRPC were then used to construct a nomogram for the identification of high-risk patients for early intervention. Internal validation was performed using the bootstrap method with 1000 resamples. Nomogram performance was evaluated by receiver operating characteristic curve, calibration curve, and decision curve analyses. Results: Univariate analysis showed significant differences ( Conclusion: The PLR, SII, CD4+/CD8+ T cell ratio, and T4 tumor stage are independent risk factors for CRPC progression within 2 years of endocrine therapy. The survival prediction model based on these factors offers good predictive efficacy.

Indexed as

castration-resistant prostate cancerendocrine therapynomogram prediction modelPLRSIIsurvival analysis

Identifiers

PMID41704610
PMCPMC12907146

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.