Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704550›Full record

ArticleJournal of nursing management2026

Workforce Diversity Interactions and Perceptions Among Nurses in a Tertiary Maternity Facility in Qatar: A Sequential Explanatory Mixed-Methods Study.

John Paul Ben T Silang, Evalyn Abalos, Barbara Lyn A Galvez, Theresa Guino-O, David Hali de Jesus, Hazel F Adalin, Rana Aatif Salim Ibrahem, Jameela Syed Roshan Nuddin, Norisk M Adalin

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of nursing management, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

John Paul Ben T SilangClinical Research Unit in Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID 0000-0002-5458-5978
Evalyn AbalosNursing Department, College of Nursing, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines, su.edu.ph.ORCID 0000-0001-9900-9520
Barbara Lyn A GalvezNursing Department, College of Nursing, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines, su.edu.ph.ORCID 0000-0001-5491-9678
Theresa Guino-ONursing Department, College of Nursing, Silliman University, Dumaguete City, Philippines, su.edu.ph.ORCID 0000-0002-8346-2715
David Hali de JesusNursing Department, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID 0000-0002-4549-146X
Hazel F AdalinNursing Department, Prince Sultan Military Medical City, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, psmmc.med.sa.ORCID 0009-0009-6752-1461
Rana Aatif Salim IbrahemClinical Research Unit in Nursing and Midwifery, Department of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID 0009-0002-1454-8539
Jameela Syed Roshan NuddinDepartment of Research, Women's Wellness and Research Center, Hamad Medical Corporation, Doha, Qatar, hamad.qa.ORCID 0009-0000-7709-5229
Norisk M AdalinNursing Department, King Saud University, Diriyah, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia, ksu.edu.sa.ORCID 0000-0002-0420-468X

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: As the world becomes increasingly multicultural, the demand for a diverse nursing workforce rises to provide equitable and high-quality patient care. However, limited research has been conducted on these dynamics within the multicultural healthcare landscape of the Gulf region, especially in Qatar. Therefore, examining Qatar's multicultural workforce and the diversity interaction among nurses is essential to fill this research gap. Aim: This study explored the experience of nurses and their level of interaction with a diverse workforce in a multicultural healthcare setting. Method: Sequential exploratory mixed-methods research was conducted at a tertiary maternity facility in Doha, Qatar. In Phase I, a survey was performed with 735 nurses using the Workforce Diversity Questionnaire II, followed by focus group discussions with 10 nurses from April to June 2024. Results: The findings revealed that nurses rated highly across all domains of workforce diversity interaction. The level of interaction is influenced by age, nationality, clinical experience, diversity of patient interactions, and the length of residency in a diverse community. While there were key barriers, some factors facilitated workforce diversity interaction. Implications for Nursing Management: This study recommends the development of training programs that focus on essential competencies for nurses to enhance their performance in diverse work settings. Further investigations are also recommended to assess the impact of these competencies and training programs to patient outcomes and organizational performance.

Indexed as

NursesPerceptionWorkforce DiversityAdultFemaleFocus GroupsHumansMaleMiddle AgedQatarQualitative ResearchSurveys and QuestionnairesTertiary Care Centerscultureequitymaternitynursingworkforce diversity

Identifiers

PMID41704550
PMCPMC12907450

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.