Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704494›Full record

ArticleData in brief2026

Pathogen nucleic acids data in wastewater solids from 147 treatment plants in the United States: 2024-2025.

Alexandria B Boehm, Marlene K Wolfe, Amanda L Bidwell, Alessandro Zulli, Bradley J White, Bridgette Shelden, Dorothea Duong

Abstract read
PubMed Full text at PMC Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Data in brief, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Alexandria B BoehmDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Doerr School of Sustainability, 473 Via Ortega, Room 189, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Marlene K WolfeGangarosa Department of Environmental Health, Rollins School of Public Health, Emory University, 1518 Clifton Road, Atlanta, GA, 30322, USA.
Amanda L BidwellDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Doerr School of Sustainability, 473 Via Ortega, Room 189, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Alessandro ZulliDepartment of Civil & Environmental Engineering, School of Engineering and Doerr School of Sustainability, 473 Via Ortega, Room 189, Stanford University, Stanford, CA, 94305, USA.
Bradley J WhiteGoogle LLC, 1600 Amphitheatre Parkway, Mountain View, CA, 94043, USA.
Bridgette SheldenVerily Life Sciences, 269 E Grand Ave., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.
Dorothea DuongVerily Life Sciences, 269 E Grand Ave., South San Francisco, CA, 94080, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This data article provides human pathogen nucleic-acid concentrations in wastewater solids from 147 treatment plants across 40 states in the United States. Concentrations were measured up to 7 times a week at the plants. The data run from 1 July 2024 through 15 September 2025, and represents an extension and expansion of the measurements provided in a previous data article. Nucleic-acid concentrations were measured using droplet digital (reverse-transcription-) polymerase chain reaction (ddRT-PCR). This article provides concentrations of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2), influenza A and B viruses, respiratory syncytial virus, human metapneumovirus, enterovirus D68, parvovirus B19, norovirus genotype II, rotavirus,

Indexed as

Enteric virusMeaslesMonkeypox virusRespiratory virusWastewater-based epidemiology

Identifiers

PMID41704494
PMCPMC12907627

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.