Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704469›Full record

ArticleTH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis2026

Reduced- Compared with Standard-Dose Direct Oral Anticoagulant for Extended Treatment of Venous Thromboembolism: A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis.

Carmen Ka Man Cheung, Stephanie Carlin, Thomas C Scheier, Qi-Long Yi, Noel C Chan, Vinai Bhagirath, Jo-Anne Petropoulos, Raymond Wong, Jeffrey I Weitz, John W Eikelboom

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in TH open : companion journal to thrombosis and haemostasis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Carmen Ka Man CheungDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong.ORCID 0000-0001-9386-506X
Stephanie CarlinDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Thomas C ScheierDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Qi-Long YiDepartment of Epidemiology and Community Medicine, School of Epidemiology and Public Health, University of Ottawa, Ottawa, Ontario, Canada.
Noel C ChanDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Vinai BhagirathDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Jo-Anne PetropoulosMcMaster University Libraries, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
Raymond WongDepartment of Medicine and Therapeutics, Prince of Wales Hospital, Hong Kong.
Jeffrey I WeitzThe Thrombosis and Atherosclerosis Research Institute, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.
John W EikelboomDepartment of Medicine, McMaster University, Hamilton, Ontario, Canada.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction: Reduced-dose direct oral anticoagulants (DOACs) may provide similar efficacy with less bleeding than standard dose for extended venous thromboembolism (VTE) treatment. It is unclear whether standard doses are preferable in certain subgroups. Methods: We systematically searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, EMCARE, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) for randomized trials comparing reduced- with standard-dose DOACs for extended VTE treatment (registration number: INPLASY202550061). Outcomes included recurrent VTE, major bleeding, clinically relevant non-major bleeding (CRNMB), and mortality. Results: Five trials (8,781 patients) were included. Reduced-dose DOACs (apixaban 2.5 mg twice daily or rivaroxaban 10 mg once daily, Conclusion: For extended VTE treatment, reduced-dose DOACs have a similar risk of recurrent VTE and a lower risk of major and CRNMB compared to standard dose, including high-risk patients. A potential interaction with sex warrants further investigation.

Indexed as

bleedingdirect oral anticoagulantextended treatmentsecondary preventionvenous thromboembolism

Identifiers

PMID41704469
PMCPMC12908938

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.