ArticleJHEP reports : innovation in hepatology2026
Soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor is a prognostic biomarker in decompensated cirrhosis.
Article in JHEP reports : innovation in hepatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.
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Who cites it
2 citing papers in PubMed.
- Noninvasive multimodal management of portal hypertension: from early screening to precision clinical decision-making.Translational gastroenterology and hepatology · 2026Review
- Comprehensive analysis of immune-related genes reveals diagnostic biomarkers and molecular subtypes in diabetic retinopathy.PloS one · 2026Article
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26 authors.
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Abstract
Background & Aims: Cirrhosis poses a significant healthcare burden, with decompensation and acute-on-chronic liver failure (ACLF) resulting in high morbidity and mortality. Reliable biomarkers of disease progression are urgently needed. Urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (uPAR) and its soluble form (suPAR) are linked to systemic inflammation in liver disease. This study aims to evaluate suPAR as a prognostic marker and its role in chronic liver disease. Methods: SuPAR levels were measured in a derivation cohort (n = 178) and a validation cohort (n = 197) from two centers, including healthy controls and patients with cirrhosis, acute decompensation, and ACLF. In a mouse model using carbon tetrachloride and lipopolysaccharide, suPAR levels correlated with liver uPAR expression. Single-cell RNA sequencing was used to analyze uPAR expression in immune cells from healthy controls and from patients with HBV-related cirrhosis. Results: SuPAR levels correlated with disease severity markers, including creatinine, bilirubin, albumin, international normalized ratio, MELD score, and hospitalization duration (all Conclusions: SuPAR is a potential biomarker for predicting outcomes in acute decompensation, reflecting both systemic and liver-specific inflammation. Further studies are needed to clarify the role of uPAR-expressing cells in disease progression. Impact and implications: Our study identifies soluble urokinase plasminogen activator receptor (suPAR) as a biomarker of liver-derived systemic inflammation that is clinically relevant for predicting adverse outcomes in decompensated cirrhosis and is associated with disease progression, organ dysfunction, and mortality. Systemic suPAR levels ≥14.0 ng/ml independently predicted 90-day mortality in patients with decompensated cirrhosis across two independent cohorts. Accurate outcome prediction is crucial for developing tailored, personalized treatments in advanced chronic liver disease, and suPAR, as an independent predictor of short-term mortality and disease progression, may complement established scoring systems such as MELD.
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