Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704332›Full record

ArticleJournal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures)2026

Inhaled sevoflurane in critically ill COVID-19 patients: A retrospective cohort study.

Jose J Zaragoza, Marco A Baez-Garcia, Jose M Lomeli-Teran, Daniela Anzures-Diaz, Paola Zamudio-Cantellano, Job H Rodriguez-Guillen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of critical care medicine (Universitatea de Medicina si Farmacie din Targu-Mures), 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Jose J ZaragozaHospital H+ Queretaro, Santiago de Querétaro,Mexico.
Marco A Baez-GarciaCritical Care Department, Hospital H+ Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico.
Jose M Lomeli-TeranCritical Care Department, Hospital H+ Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico.
Daniela Anzures-DiazCritical Care Department, Hospital H+ Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico.
Paola Zamudio-CantellanoCritical Care Department, Hospital H+ Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico.
Job H Rodriguez-GuillenCritical Care Department, Hospital H+ Queretaro, Queretaro, Mexico.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Background: Managing sedation in critically ill COVID-19 patients is challenging due to high sedative requirements and organ dysfunction that alters drug metabolism. Inhaled sevoflurane offers a lung-eliminated alternative that may mitigate drug accumulation. Methods: This single-center, retrospective cohort study analyzed 43 mechanically ventilated COVID-19 patients (March-November 2020). Patients received inhaled sevoflurane adjunctive to IV sedation (n=30) or IV sedation alone (n=13). The primary outcome was the cumulative dose of IV sedatives over 7 days. Secondary outcomes included time to extubation and antipsychotic use. Results: There was no significant difference in the cumulative dose of IV sedatives between groups. However, the sevoflurane group had a significantly longer median duration of mechanical ventilation (206 [IQR 144-356] vs 144 [IQR 115-156] hours, p=0.005) and a higher requirement for antipsychotic medication (66.6% vs 15.3%, OR 18.6, p=0.011). Daily doses of propofol were lower in the sevoflurane group on specific days, but overall burden was unchanged. Conclusions: In this cohort, adjunctive inhaled sevoflurane did not significantly reduce the cumulative burden of IV sedatives and was associated with delayed extubation and increased antipsychotic use. While sevoflurane is a feasible alternative, these findings suggest caution regarding weaning and delirium management in COVID-19 patients.

Indexed as

COVID-19deliriumintensive care unitmechanical ventilationsedationsevoflurane

Identifiers

PMID41704332
PMCPMC12908981

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