Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704284›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in public health2025

Unlocking economic gains: the impact of image-guided brachytherapy on cervical cancer treatment in Thailand.

Ekkasit Tharavichitkul, Imjai Chitapanarux, Patumrat Sripan, Chokaew Tovanabutra, Temsak Phungrassami, Rungarun Kittichet, Chawalit Lakdee, Tussawan Asakit, Kanokpis Towanamchai, Sirinthip Songwutwichai and 9 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in public health, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

19 authors.

Ekkasit TharavichitkulDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Imjai ChitapanaruxDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Patumrat SripanResearch Institute for Health Sciences, Chiang Mai University, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Chokaew TovanabutraRadiation Oncology Section, Chonburi Cancer Hospital, Chonburi, Thailand.
Temsak PhungrassamiDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkhla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Rungarun KittichetDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Prince of Songkhla University, Songkhla, Thailand.
Chawalit LakdeeDivision of Radiotherapy, Department of Radiology, Buddhachinaraj Hospital, Phitsanulok, Thailand.
Tussawan AsakitRadiation Oncology Section, Lampang Cancer Hospital, Lampang, Thailand.
Kanokpis TowanamchaiRadiation Oncology Division, Bhumibol Adulyadej Hospital, Directorate of Medical Services Royal Thai Air Force, Bangkok, Thailand.
Sirinthip SongwutwichaiRadiation Oncology Department, Phramongkutklao Hospital, Bangkok, Thailand.
Komsan ThamronganantasakulDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Khon Kaen University, Khon Kaen, Thailand.
Tharatorn TungkasamitNational Cancer Institute, Department of Medical Services, Ministry of Public Health, Bangkok, Thailand.
Attapol PinitpatcharalertDivision of Radiation Oncology, Department of Radiology, Faculty of Medicine, Thammasat University, Pathum Thani, Thailand.
Sutthisak KulpisitthicharoenDepartment of Radiotherapy, Lopburi Cancer Hospital, Lopburi, Thailand.
Somying WongsritaDivision of Radiation Oncology, Maharaj Nakornratchasima Hospital, Nakornratchasima, Thailand.
Rachata BanlengchitDivision of Radiotherapy, Department of Radiology, Ratchaburi Hospital, Ratchaburi, Thailand.
Darat KhamchompooNakornping Cancer Center, Nakornping Hospital, Chiang Mai, Thailand.
Eduardo ZubizarretaInternational Atomic Energy Agency, Vienna, Austria.
Yavuz AnacakDepartment of Radiation Oncology, Ege University Faculty of Medicine & Hospital, Izmir, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objective: This study aims to bridge the existing gap in knowledge by assessing the financial impact of image-guided brachytherapy (IGBT) in the management of cervical cancer in Thailand. Methods: A web-based questionnaire was developed in 2019 to collect data from 14 radiotherapy centers across all regions of Thailand. The survey gathered information on the use of brachytherapy for cervical cancer treatment, encompassing both conventional brachytherapy (point-based prescription) and IGBT (volume-based prescription). Data on infrastructure, workforce, and costs were also collected, and predictions for radiotherapy usage in cervical cancer were calculated. The actual image-guided brachytherapy utilization (A-IGBTU) rate was calculated by dividing the IGBT fractions by the total brachytherapy fractions and multiplying the result by 100. The Radiotherapy Resources and Cost Calculator (RRCC; version 21.0) was used to assess shortages, while the economic model was based on clinical outcomes and toxicity models. Results: Our survey revealed that 18,024 new patients were treated with radiotherapy, including 2,950 patients with gynecological cancers. Among these, cervical cancer accounted for 72% of the cases. The actual utilization rate of IGBT for cervical cancer was 33%. The RRCC (version 21.0) highlighted workforce shortages for radiation oncologists (ROs), medical physicists (MPs), and radiation technologists (RTTs) at 42, 63, and 61%, respectively. In the clinical outcome model, IGBT generated a total income of USD1,492,563. In the toxicity model, IGBT reduced the costs associated with treating grade-3 and grade-4 toxicities by at least 50%. Conclusion: The actual utilization rate of IGBT for treating cervical cancer patients was 33%. The RRCC (version 21.0) highlighted workforce shortages across all roles. In our analysis, IGBT generated higher total income and significantly reduced the costs associated with treating severe toxicities.

Indexed as

BrachytherapyRadiotherapy, Image-GuidedUterine Cervical NeoplasmsFemaleHumansSurveys and QuestionnairesThailandcervical cancereconomic benefitsimage-guided brachytherapysurveysutilization

Identifiers

PMID41704284
PMCPMC12907340

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.