Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41704078›Full record

ArticleClinical and experimental dental research2026

Detection and Classification of Peri-Implant Marginal Bone Loss in Cone-Beam Computed Tomography Using a Deep Learning Approach.

Zahra Madani, Hoorieh Bashizadeh Fakhar

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Article in Clinical and experimental dental research, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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3 · Its place in the literature

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2 citing papers in PubMed.

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5 · Who and what money

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2 authors.

Zahra MadaniDepartment of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0002-1581-0159
Hoorieh Bashizadeh FakharDepartment of Maxillofacial Radiology, Faculty of Dentistry, Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.ORCID 0000-0001-5888-6711

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesModern dental implants have high long-term survival, but peri-implant marginal bone loss remains a multifactorial cause of implant failure and often is radiographically occult. Cone-beam computed tomography (CBCT) provides superior 3D assessment but produces large datasets requiring expert interpretation. Deep-learning object-detection models like YOLOv8 may automate detection and grading. This study aimed to evaluate a YOLOv8-based model for automated detection and grading of peri-implant marginal bone loss on 2D images derived from CBCT. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis retrospective study used 699 2D CBCT sections. Marginal bone loss was graded into four classes (≤ 20%, 21%-40%, 41%-60%, > 61% of implant length). A YOLOv8 detector was trained on 600 × 600-pixel images (bounding box width 20 px) with two classes (implant, bone loss), split 80/10/10 (train/test/val), 200 epochs, batch size 8 and tuned hyperparameters. Performance was assessed by accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.

resultsThe YOLOv8 model achieved strong diagnostic performance on the test set, with overall accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score of 0.90. It performed best for healthy sites (precision 0.92, recall 0.99, F1 0.95) and maintained high performance for mild lesions (F1 0.90), while moderate and severe cases showed reduced metrics (F1 0.62 and 0.70, respectively). A three-class scheme had 0.88 accuracy and excellent reliability (Kappa = 0.954). Detection metric included mAP@0.5 (mean precision at intersection over union threshold of 0.5) of 0.889, a recall of 0.98 at low threshold, and implant-length detection accuracy of 1.00. Training stabilized after about 15 epochs.

conclusionsThe YOLOv8-based deep learning model can reliably detect and grade peri-implant marginal bone loss on CBCT images. Future research should expand datasets, incorporate multimodal information, and validate performance across diverse clinical settings.

Indexed as

Alveolar Bone LossCone-Beam Computed TomographyDeep LearningDental ImplantsDetection AlgorithmsHumansRetrospective StudiesDental Implantscone‐beam computed tomographydeep learningdental implantsperi‐implantitis

Identifiers

PMID41704078
PMCPMC12914138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.