Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703779›Full record

ArticleJournal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle2026

Single-Cell RNAseq Identifies Heterogeneity in Myoblasts From Older Adults With Differences Related to Muscle Mass and Function.

Mark A Burton, Emma S Garratt, Hanan Y Sharkh, Matthew O Hewitt, Elie Antoun, Leo D Westbury, Elaine M Dennison, Nicholas C Harvey, Cyrus Cooper, Harnish P Patel and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of cachexia, sarcopenia and muscle, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Mark A BurtonHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-7117-8151
Emma S GarrattHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Hanan Y SharkhHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Matthew O HewittHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elie AntounHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Leo D WestburyMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Elaine M DennisonMRC Lifecourse Epidemiology Centre, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Nicholas C HarveyNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton & University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Cyrus CooperNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre, University of Southampton & University Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation Trust, Southampton, UK.
Harnish P PatelHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Keith M GodfreyHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.
Karen A LillycropHuman Development and Health Academic Unit, Faculty of Medicine, University of Southampton, Southampton, UK.

Funding

Alzheimer's Research UK ARUK-PG2022A-008Arthritis Research UKCohen TrustInternational Osteoporosis FoundationMedical Research Council MC_PC_21001Medical Research Council MC_PC_21003Medical Research Council MC_ST_U2055Medical Research Council MC_U47585827Medical Research Council MC_UU_20/4National Institute for Health Research NF-SI-055-0042NIHR Musculoskeletal Biomedical Research UnitNIHR Southampton Biomedical Research Centre NIHR203319Rank PrizeRosetrees TrustRoyal Osteoporosis SocietyUniversity Hospital Southampton NHS Foundation TrustUniversity of OxfordUniversity of SouthamptonUS National Institute of Ageing of the National Institutes of Health U24AG047867Vivensa FoundationWessex Medical Trust
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAgeing is associated with the loss of muscle mass and function, with consequences for metabolic health, frailty and independence in later life. The aim of this study was to investigate the transcriptional heterogeneity of human proliferating muscle satellite/stem cells (myoblasts) from older adults and how this heterogeneity may vary between healthy individuals and those with low muscle mass and function.

methodsSingle-cell transcriptomic analysis was carried out on proliferating myoblasts isolated from vastus lateralis biopsies from 132 participants (34 male, 98 female) aged 72-83 years from the Hertfordshire Sarcopenia Study extension. Uniform Manifold Approximation and Projection (UMAP) clustering was applied to identify clusters of myoblasts with distinct transcriptional profiles, Gene Ontology analysis was used to identify pathways enriched among the clusters, and pseudotime trajectory analysis was used to identify inferred cell lineages. Differential gene expression within cell clusters, together with the proportions of cells within each cluster and lineage, were assessed with respect to participant appendicular lean-mass index (ALMi), grip strength, and gait speed.

resultsThirteen distinct cell clusters based on the transcriptional heterogeneity of the myoblasts were identified. Clusters 0-6 contained the majority (94.6%) of cells. Marker genes were enriched for cytoplasmic translation (Cluster 0, false discovery rate [FDR] = 7.21 × 10

conclusionOur findings demonstrate considerable transcriptional heterogeneity in skeletal muscle myoblasts from older adults. This heterogeneity includes myoblasts from individuals with low muscle mass and strength progressing towards a fibrogenic or stressed state.

Indexed as

Muscle, SkeletalMyoblastsSingle-Cell AnalysisAgedAged, 80 and overAgingFemaleGene Expression ProfilingHumansMaleSarcopeniaSingle-Cell Gene Expression Analysisageingcell heterogeneitymyoblastssarcopeniasingle‐cell transcriptomicsskeletal muscle

Identifiers

PMID41703779
PMCPMC12913704

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.