Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703737›Full record

ArticleDental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology2026

Socio-Economic Consequences of Dental Trauma due to Police Use-of-Force: A Multi-Method Study.

Gonzalo Rojas Alcayaga, Antonio Rodríguez Vega, Andrea Herrera Ronda, Matias Rios Erazo, Joaquín Varas Reyes, Rodrigo Osorio Larraín, André Latapiat Parodi, Camila Corral Nunez

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. New Frontiers in Dental Traumatology: Innovation, Prevention, and Clinical Practice.Dental traumatology : official publication of International Association for Dental Traumatology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Gonzalo Rojas AlcayagaBehavioural Sciences Area, Institute for Dental Sciences Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Antonio Rodríguez VegaDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Andrea Herrera RondaBehavioural Sciences Area, Institute for Dental Sciences Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2635-4029
Matias Rios ErazoBehavioural Sciences Area, Institute for Dental Sciences Research, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3775-9072
Joaquín Varas ReyesDepartment of Occupational Therapy and Occupational Science, Faculty of Medicine, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Rodrigo Osorio LarraínDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
André Latapiat ParodiDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.
Camila Corral NunezDepartment of Restorative Dentistry, Faculty of Dentistry, University of Chile, Santiago, Chile.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7619-8613

Funding

Fondo Nacional de Investigación en Salud (FONIS), Chile SA20I0049
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

aimThis study aimed to explore the socioeconomic consequences of traumatic dental injuries caused by the police use-of-force during social mobilizations in Chile. MATERIALS AND

methodsThis was a multi-method, qualitative-dominant study. In-depth, semi-structured interviews were conducted with patients who suffered a dental trauma injury due to police use-of-force in the context of social mobilizations in Chile. Participants included individuals aged 18 and above who provided informed consent. The interviews were recorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed using thematic analysis. In addition, the costs of dental treatment were estimated based on data from the clinical record. The total treatment cost per patient was calculated, and descriptive analysis was performed.

resultsSeven individuals were interviewed, with ages ranging from 18 to 43 years. Content analysis identified four main themes: social consequences, direct economic consequences, indirect economic consequences, and functional consequences. Social consequences included restrictions on social activities, impacts on interpersonal relationships, and a negative perception of the Chilean police. The direct and indirect economic consequences encompassed perceptions of the costs of dental treatment, time spent recovering or attending treatment sessions, and overall difficulties in working or continuing studies, while functional consequences included modifications to daily living activities such as chewing, eating, speaking, and controlling saliva. The estimated direct costs of dental treatments per case averaged USD 1293 (standard deviation: 553.86).

conclusionsTraumatic dental injuries resulting from police use-of-force during the 2019-2020 social mobilizations in Chile led to significant and diverse socio-economic and functional consequences. CLINICAL RELEVANCE: Understanding the socio-economic consequences of traumatic dental injuries caused by police use-of-force is crucial for developing comprehensive care and support systems for affected individuals, highlighting the broader implications of such injuries.

Indexed as

PoliceTooth InjuriesAdolescentAdultChileFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleQualitative ResearchSocioeconomic FactorsYoung Adultcost analysisdental traumapolicesocio‐economic consequencesuse‐of‐force

Identifiers

PMID41703737
PMCPMC13568887

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.