Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703633›Full record

ArticleMolecular autism2026

Reduced inter-subject functional connectivity during movies in autism: replicability across cross-national fMRI datasets.

Feng Lin, Laura Albantakis, Tuomo Noppari, Severi Santavirta, Marie-Luise Brandi, Lihua Sun, Lasse Lukkarinen, Pekka Tani, Juha Salmi, Lauri Nummenmaa and 3 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular autism, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Feng LinInstitute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, , Germany. f.lin@fz-juelich.de.ORCID 0009-0004-4312-6073
Laura Albantakis *Independent Max Planck Research Group for Social Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Tuomo Noppari *Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Severi SantavirtaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Marie-Luise BrandiIndependent Max Planck Research Group for Social Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Lihua SunTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Lasse LukkarinenTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Pekka TaniDepartment of Psychiatry, Helsinki University Hospital, Helsinki, Finland.
Juha SalmiUnit of Psychology, Faculty of Education and Psychology, University of Oulu, Oulu, Finland.
Lauri NummenmaaTurku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku, Finland.
Juergen DukartInstitute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, , Germany.
Leonhard SchilbachIndependent Max Planck Research Group for Social Neuroscience, Max Planck Institute of Psychiatry, Munich, Germany.
Juha M LahnakoskiInstitute of Neurosciences and Medicine, Brain & Behavior (INM-7), Research Centre Juelich, Juelich, , Germany. j.lahnakoski@fz-juelich.de.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAutism is a neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by repetitive behaviors and difficulties in social communication and interaction. Previous research has shown that these symptoms are linked to idiosyncratic behavioral and brain activity patterns while viewing natural social events in movies. This study aimed to investigate the replicability of brain activity idiosyncrasy in adult autistic individuals by comparing their inter-subject functional connectivity (ISFC) with that of neurotypical individuals.

methodsWe tested for ISFC differences between adult autistic and neurotypical groups using functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) data from two independent datasets from Germany (Nneurotypical = 25, 7 Males, 18 Females; Nautism = 22, 12 Males, 10 Females) and Finland (Nneurotypical = 19, Nautism = 18; All males). Participants watched short movie stimuli, and pairwise ISFCs were computed across 273 brain regions. Group differences were evaluated using subject-wise permutation tests for each dataset.

resultsIn both datasets, the autistic group showed lower ISFCs compared to the neurotypical group, specifically between visual regions (e.g., occipital gyrus, cuneus) and parietal regions (e.g., superior and inferior parietal lobules), as well as between visual regions and frontal regions (e.g., inferior frontal gyrus, precentral gyrus). ISFC was higher in the Finnish autistic group in temporal regions associated with sound and speech processing. LIMITATIONS: Larger multi-site datasets using diverse analysis pipelines are needed to evaluate the robustness and replicability of current findings. They are also essential for evaluating the reliability of the subject-wise permutation method without explicit correction for multiple comparisons.

conclusionsThe study confirmed the replicability of reduced ISFCs in adult autistic individuals during naturalistic movie-watching, especially between visual and parietal/frontal brain regions. These findings reinforce the utility of ISFC and naturalistic movie-watching paradigm in studying neural connectivity alterations in autism.

Indexed as

Autistic DisorderBrainMagnetic Resonance ImagingMotion PicturesAdultBrain MappingFemaleFinlandGermanyHumansMaleReproducibility of ResultsYoung AdultAutismInter-subject functional connectivityInter-subject hypoconnectivityNaturalistic movie-watching fMRIReplicabilitySubject-wise permutation

Identifiers

PMID41703633
PMCPMC12922298

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.