Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703615›Full record

ArticleChild and adolescent psychiatry and mental health2026

Efficacy of XRET in reducing anxiety symptoms and secondary effects on depression in adolescents with depressive disorder: a prospective non-randomized study.

Taotao Lu, Hongyu Zheng, Xiaofei Wen, Xiaoshuang Shen, Qin Zhang, Di Zhang, Fan Li, Hui Zhong

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child and adolescent psychiatry and mental health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Taotao Lu *School of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China.
Hongyu Zheng *Affiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Xiaofei Wen *Affiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Xiaoshuang ShenAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Qin ZhangAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Di ZhangAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Fan LiAffiliated Psychological Hospital of Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230022, China.
Hui ZhongSchool of Mental Health and Psychological Sciences, Anhui Medical University, Hefei, 230032, China. 313956777@qq.com.

Funding

Key Research and Development Program of the Anhui Province 202204295107020005
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundTo explore the therapeutic effects of different doses of Extended Reality Exposure Therapy (XRET) combined with pharmacotherapy on anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescents with depressive disorders, and to verify the dose-response relationship and advantages of this combined treatment.

methodsA total of 142 patients were divided into the high-dose group (n = 32), medium-dose group (n = 45), low-dose group (n = 32), and monotherapy group (n = 33). Repeated measures analysis of variance (ANOVA) was used to compare intra-group differences in symptom change scores (anxiety, depression) before and after the intervention. One-way ANOVA and LSD post-hoc correction were applied for inter-group comparisons.

resultsAll four groups showed statistically significant improvements in anxiety and depressive symptoms after monotherapy or XRET-combined intervention (p < 0.001). The XRET dose groups demonstrated superior improvements in depression and anxiety symptoms compared to the monotherapy group (all p < 0.05). The medium-dose group exhibited the optimal improvement in depressive symptoms (ΔM = 16.16), which was significantly greater than that of the low-dose group (ΔM = 9.94; p < 0.001). There was also a statistically significant difference in depressive symptom improvement between the low-dose group and the high-dose group (ΔM = 13.97; p = 0.046), while no significant difference was observed between the medium-dose group and the high-dose group (p = 0.239). Regarding anxiety improvement, the difference between the low-dose group (ΔM = 9.75) and the medium-dose group (ΔM = 14.38) was statistically significant (p = 0.006).

conclusionsExtended Reality Exposure Therapy (XRET) combined with pharmacotherapy is effective in improving anxiety and depressive symptoms in adolescents with depressive disorders to a certain extent, with the medium-dose regimen yielding the optimal therapeutic benefit. Trial registration This study has been registered on the Chinese Clinical Trial Registry (Registration No.: ChiCTR2500099584)

Indexed as

AdolescentsAnxietyDepressionDose-responseExtended reality exposure therapy (XRET)

Identifiers

PMID41703615
PMCPMC12961858

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.