Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703555›Full record

SynthesisBMC medical education2026

Systematic review of mapping-based teaching strategies in pediatric nursing education: effects on learning outcomes among nurses and nursing students.

Murad A Sawalha, Mahmoud H Alrabab'a, Rami A Elshatarat, Saleh Mahmoud Mayyas, Amal A Murad, Raghad Abdelkader, Khaldoon Aied Alnawafleh, Amna Nagaty Aboelmagd, Zyad T Saleh, Khaled M Al-Sayaghi

Abstract readSystematic Review
In one paragraph

Synthesis in BMC medical education, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Murad A SawalhaDepartment of maternal, child and family health nursing, Faculty of Nursing, The Hashemite University, Zarqa, Jordan.
Mahmoud H Alrabab'aPrince Al‑Hussein Bin Abdullah II Academy for Civil Protection, Al‑Balqa Applied University, Salt, Jordan.
Rami A ElshataratDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh Mahmoud MayyasDepartment of Nursing Education, Madinah Cardiac Center, Ministry of Health, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Amal A MuradMaternity and childhood nursing department, College of Nursing, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.
Raghad AbdelkaderMaternal and child Heath Nursong Department, Faculty of Nursing, Applied Science Private University, Amman, Jordan.
Khaldoon Aied AlnawaflehMedical- Surgical Nursing Department, Faculty of Nursing, University of Tabuk, Tabuk, Saudi Arabia.
Amna Nagaty AboelmagdDepartment of Pediatric Nursing, Faculty of Nursing, Minia University, Minia, Egypt. amnanagati@mu.edu.eg.
Zyad T SalehDepartment of Clinical Nursing, School of Nursing, The University of Jordan, Amman, Jordan.
Khaled M Al-SayaghiDepartment of Medical and Surgical Nursing, College of Nursing, Taibah University, Madinah, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundConcept mapping and mind mapping are increasingly applied in nursing education to strengthen critical thinking, knowledge integration, and clinical performance. In pediatric nursing, these strategies hold promise for enhancing both professional competence among practicing nurses and academic outcomes for nursing students, ultimately improving the quality of care for children and their families.

objectiveThis systematic review aimed to evaluate the effectiveness of concept mapping and mind mapping as educational interventions for pediatric nurses and nursing students, with a focus on their impact on learning outcomes and professional practice.

methodsA systematic literature review was conducted in accordance with PRISMA 2020 guidelines. Searches were performed across six major databases, yielding 988 initial records. Following screening and critical appraisal using the Joanna Briggs Institute (JBI) checklists, 12 studies met the eligibility criteria, including 9 studies involving nursing students and 3 involving pediatric nurses. Eligible studies were published between 2010 and 2025, employed experimental or quasi-experimental designs, and assessed outcomes such as knowledge acquisition, clinical performance, critical thinking, and self-efficacy. Data were extracted using a standardized form, and a narrative synthesis was applied due to heterogeneity in interventions and outcomes.

resultsEvidence consistently indicated that concept mapping and mind mapping were effective educational strategies for both pediatric nurses and nursing students. Among pediatric nurses, interventions improved knowledge of congenital heart disease, infection control, and peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) care, while also enhancing clinical performance and training satisfaction. Among nursing students, the interventions were associated with improved critical thinking, self-efficacy, problem-solving, academic achievement, cardiopulmonary resuscitation (CPR) skill acquisition, and overall satisfaction with learning.

conclusionConcept mapping and mind mapping are effective educational methods for strengthening pediatric nursing education and practice. They enhance knowledge, clinical reasoning, self-efficacy, and satisfaction among both pediatric nurses and nursing students. Integration of these strategies into curricula and professional development programs is recommended. Future research should focus on standardized interventions, long-term evaluations, and direct measures of patient-centered outcomes to establish the sustained impact of these strategies on pediatric care.

Indexed as

Pediatric NursingStudents, NursingClinical CompetenceHumansLearningConcept mappingEducational strategiesLearning outcomesMind mappingNursing studentsPediatric nursesPediatric nursing education

Identifiers

PMID41703555
PMCPMC12930676

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.