Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703533›Full record

ArticleBMC public health2026

Healthcare seeking behaviors for common childhood illnesses among caregivers of children under 5 years of age in Palestine: a cross-sectional study.

Mays Othman, Dima Abu-Hanieh, Roaa Turkman, Rasha Khayyat, Reem Sawafta

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC public health, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Mays Othman *Faculty of medicine and allied medical sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Dima Abu-Hanieh *Faculty of medicine and allied medical sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Roaa Turkman *Faculty of medicine and allied medical sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine.
Rasha KhayyatDepartment of Biomedical Sciences and Basic Clinical Skills, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. rasha.khayyat@najah.edu.
Reem SawaftaDepartment of Medicine, Faculty of Medicine and Allied Medical Sciences, An-Najah National University, Nablus, Palestine. reem.sawafta@najah.edu.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCaregivers’ healthcare-seeking behaviors (HSB) are critical in reducing child mortality and morbidity, particularly in developing countries. Children comprise a large proportion of the Palestinian population, yet under-five mortality remains a concern due to many preventable diseases. This study aimed to assess HSB and to determine the prevalence and predictors of appropriate HSB among caregivers of children under 5 years of age during common childhood illnesses in the West Bank in 2024.

methodsA cross-sectional study was conducted in the West Bank from June to August 2024, using a validated questionnaire developed by Webair et al. administered via face-to-face interview with a convenience sample of parents attending primary healthcare centers in four governorates. Data analysis included descriptive statistics, bivariate analysis by chi-square test, and multivariable logistic regression to identify independent predictors.

resultsA total of 427 caregivers were interviewed; overall, 55.5% (95% CI: 50.8%–60.2%) demonstrated appropriate HSB. However, many initially relied on traditional or self-treatment methods, leading to delays in seeking professional care. Logistic regression analysis identified caregivers’ perceptions of illness as severe (OR = 2.43, 95% CI: 1.60–3.72). and the presence of specific symptoms, particularly respiratory issues (OR = 1.87, 95% CI: 1.11–3.16) and fever (OR = 1.61, 95% CI: 1.02–2.54), as significant predictors of appropriate HSB. Along with the place of residence (OR = 0.57, 95% CI: 0.36–0.90), caregivers in cities are less likely than those in villages or camps to engage in appropriate HSB.

conclusionWe conclude that many caregivers delay seeking professional care, often relying on traditional or self-treatment, and that timely health-seeking is influenced by caregivers’ perceptions of illness severity, specific symptoms, and place of residence. These findings highlight the need for targeted interventions to support appropriate health-seeking behavior.

Indexed as

ArabsCaregiversPatient Acceptance of Health CareAdultChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansInfantMaleMiddle AgedMiddle EastSurveys and QuestionnairesCaregiversChildren under the age of 5Health careHealth care seekingPalestinePublic health

Identifiers

PMID41703533
PMCPMC13019740

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.