Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703468›Full record

ArticleBMC geriatrics2026

Association between sleep duration and intrinsic capacity in older adults: evidence from a longitudinal cohort study and Bayesian network analyses.

Caixuan Xie, Yuting Zhang, Lei Zhu, Guanyang Zou

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC geriatrics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Caixuan XieSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 232 Waihuan East Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China.
Yuting ZhangMelbourne Institute of Applied Economic and Social Research, Health Analytics, Leadership and Economics (HALE) Hub, Faculty of Business and Economics, University of Melbourne, Melbourne, Victoria, Australia.
Lei ZhuOffice of Academic Affairs, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 232 Waihuan East Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China. zhulei_16@126.com.
Guanyang ZouSchool of Public Health and Management, Guangzhou University of Chinese Medicine, 232 Waihuan East Road, Guangzhou, 510006, China. gzou2023@outlook.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith China’s rapidly aging population, intrinsic capacity (IC) impairment among older adults has emerged as a critical public health issue, significantly contributing to increased disease burden and mortality. Currently, most studies focus on the impact of sleep duration on a single domain of IC in older adults; however, the overall association between sleep duration and IC remains largely unexplored. This study aims to investigate the relationship between sleep duration and IC in older adults and analyze the interrelationships across IC domains using Bayesian Network (BN).

methodsData were retrieved from the China Health and Retirement Longitudinal Study (CHARLS) covering the period from 2011 to 2020. A total of 5,430 participants without IC impairment at baseline were followed up to assess the prevalence of IC impairment across different sleep duration groups. Additionally, BN analysis was conducted on 42,746 participants between 2010 and 2020 to examine the relationship between sleep duration and five domains of IC.

resultsThe prevalence of IC impairment in 2011 was 21.4%. Between 2011 and 2020, an additional 1,682 participants developed IC impairment, resulting in a morbidity of 44.8% in 2020. The prevalence of IC impairment in both the short sleep (< 7 h) and long sleep (> 9 h) groups consistently exceeded that of the moderate sleep (7–9 h) group. BN analysis revealed a more complex relationship: psychological and locomotion function were directly related to sleep duration, whereas vitality, cognition, and sensory were indirectly related. Among the five domains of IC, cognition displayed the highest probability of impairment. And short sleep duration predominantly negatively affected psychological function, whereas excess sleep duration impaired sensory most.

conclusionsBoth short and long sleep were associated with higher IC impairment. Short sleep negatively affected psychological function, while excess sleep impaired sensory. Maintaining 7–9 h’ sleep is important for preserving IC in older adults.

trial registrationnot applicable.

Indexed as

AgingSleepSleep DurationAgedAged, 80 and overBayes TheoremChinaCohort StudiesFemaleHumansLongitudinal StudiesMaleMiddle AgedBayesian networkHealthy agingIntrinsic capacitySleep duration

Identifiers

PMID41703468
PMCPMC13014824

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.