Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703452›Full record

ArticleBMC emergency medicine2026

Voices from the quake zone: a qualitative analysis of Singapore nurses' deployment experience in a WHO-Type-1 fixed emergency medical team.

Farzana Shariq Mujtaba, Biwei Cai, Nurhafizah Binte Mohamed Alifi, Nurul Radiah Binte Mohd Salleh, Shu Fang Ho

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Article in BMC emergency medicine, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Farzana Shariq MujtabaChildren's Emergency Department, KK Women's and Children's Hospital, Singapore, Singapore. Farzana.shariq.mujtaba@kkh.com.sg.
Biwei CaiAntenatal and Postnatal Department, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Nurhafizah Binte Mohamed AlifiOrthopedics and Surgical Department, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Nurul Radiah Binte Mohd SallehSpecialty Nursing Department, Changi General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Shu Fang HoDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Singapore General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWith the increasing prevalence and complexity of disasters globally, it is essential to have well-prepared Emergency Medical Teams (EMTs) in place. Nurses play a crucial role within these teams, a role made more demanding in disaster settings due to the unique clinical, operational and psychological challenges. This study aimed to explore the experiences of Singapore’s Emergency Medical Team (SGEMT) nurses before, during and after their first deployment to Mandalay, Myanmar in April 2025.

methodsThis study adopted a descriptive qualitative research design to collect data. A purposive sampling method was used, and semi-structured virtual interviews were conducted within six weeks post-deployment. All ten nurses involved in SGEMT’s maiden deployment were interviewed. Inductive thematic analysis was conducted, which included analysing transcripts, extracting key sentences, deriving keywords, and identifying codes and sub-themes. A collaborative discussion was conducted to finalise the main themes.

resultsThe analysis revealed four key categories: (a) preparedness and training, (b) clinical role adaptation and flexibility, (c) team dynamics and peer support and (d) attitudes towards humanitarian work. Findings indicated that nurses’ preparedness extended beyond clinical training to include logistical coordination, teamwork, and emotional readiness. Team-based simulation and cross-training were associated with increased confidence and adaptability, while peer support strengthened resilience. However, gaps were identified in environmental awareness, role clarity, and ethical preparedness.

conclusionThis study found that while experiential training strengthened nurses’ confidence and teamwork during EMT deployment, gaps remained in environmental preparedness, role clarity, and ethical support. Nurses relied on adaptability, peer support, and trust in leadership to manage clinical, logistical, and emotional challenges, indicating the need for broader preparation beyond clinical skills in future EMT deployments.

Indexed as

Emergency NursingNurse's RoleAdultAttitude of Health PersonnelFemaleHumansInterviews as TopicMaleMyanmarQualitative ResearchSingaporeDisaster deploymentEmergency medical teamsHumanitarian responseNurses’ experienceQualitative analysisType 1 EMTWorld health organisation

Identifiers

PMID41703452
PMCPMC13014716

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.