Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703449›Full record

ArticleBMC plant biology2026

Exploring the adaptive response of root xylem vessel traits and yield resilience of wheat (Triticum aestivum L.).

Rajamani Nirmalaruban, Rajbir Yadav, Meda Alekya, Subramani Sugumar, Amit Kumar Mazumder, Prashanth Babu, Manjeet Kumar, Kiran B Gaikwad, Naresh Kumar Bainsla, Shiv Kumar Singh and 2 more

Abstract read
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Article in BMC plant biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Rajamani NirmalarubanDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Rajbir YadavDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India. rajbiryadav@yahoo.com.
Meda AlekyaDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Subramani SugumarDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Amit Kumar MazumderDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Prashanth BabuDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Manjeet KumarDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Kiran B GaikwadDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Naresh Kumar BainslaDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Shiv Kumar SinghDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.
Pranab Kumar MandalICAR-National Institute of Plant Biotechnology, New Delhi, India.
Tapas Ranjan DasDivision of Genetics, ICAR-Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi, India.

Funding

Indian Council of Agricultural Research (ICAR) and Bill and Melinda Gates Foundation (BMGF) ICAR-IARI project code: 12-229.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundWheat, a major staple food for over half the global population, has its grain production influenced by numerous traits. Xylem vessel traits within the root system are crucial for water transport, resource uptake, and overall plant health. Despite their importance, these traits are underexplored. This study provides a comprehensive evaluation of xylem vessel traits and their environmental interactions in bread wheat. Understanding them is vital for developing wheat crops that withstand unfavourable climatic conditions and ensure sustainable yields. This study employs GGE biplot analysis to assess the adaptability and stability of wheat genotypes regarding axial hydraulic conductance and yield across three environments. This study aims to: (i) identify the components of variance contributing to trait expression, (ii) evaluate the adaptability and stability of wheat genotypes using GGE biplots, (iii) identify genotypes responsive to specific environments, and (iv) determine genotypes with high mean performance and stability across all environments.

resultsKey findings reveal significant genetic variation, providing a foundation for targeted breeding. However, G×E variance significantly impacts axial hydraulic conductance and yield, suggesting indirect selection through component traits may be beneficial. Through GGE analysis G68, G124, and G97 showed high stability for axial hydraulic conductance, whereas G148 and G18 excelled in yield. Trait-wise plasticity classification revealed genotypes G135, G106, and G104 as highly plastic across CMXA, Kh, and yield, indicating adaptive flexibility for specific environments. In contrast, genotypes G10, G49, and G27 exhibited minimal trait fluctuation, suggesting broad environmental resilience.

conclusionThe identified genotypes demonstrated high mean performance and stability for root axial hydraulic conductance and yield, offering potential as parental lines for breeding wheat resilient to abiotic stresses such as drought and heat. The integration of xylem vessel traits with yield performance supports the development of cultivars that maintain productivity under water-limited and high-temperature conditions. GGE biplot analysis emphasized the value of indirect selection through component traits, while plasticity insights enabled identification of genotypes suited for both specific and broad adaptation. Coupled with environmental profiling, including soil moisture availability and temperature variability, these insights enable location-specific selection, supporting the development of resource-efficient wheat cultivars tailored to stress-prone environments.

Indexed as

Plant RootsTriticumXylemAdaptation, PhysiologicalDrought ResistanceGenetic VariationGenotypeWaterWaterAxial hydraulic conductance (Kh)GGERoot xylem vesselsYield stability

Identifiers

PMID41703449
PMCPMC13020085

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.