Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703441›Full record

ArticleBMC molecular and cell biology2026

Human urine-derived stem exosomes inhibit inflammation and oxidative stress in sepsis-related acute kidney injury.

Lulu Liu, Lili Ding, Zhaorui Sun, Weichao Ding, Haijun Sun, Maohong Xia, Quan Li

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC molecular and cell biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Lulu Liu *Department of Intensive Care Unit, Suqian First Hospital, Suqian, 223800, PR China.
Lili Ding *Department of Intensive Care Unit, Suqian First Hospital, Suqian, 223800, PR China.
Zhaorui Sun *Department of Emergency Medicine, Jinling Hospital, Affiliated Hospital of Medical School, Nanjing University, Nanjing, 210002, PR China.
Weichao DingDepartment of Emergency Medicine, The Affiliated Hospital of Xuzhou Medical University, Xuzhou, 221002, China.
Haijun SunDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Suqian First Hospital, Suqian, 223800, PR China.
Maohong XiaDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Suqian First Hospital, Suqian, 223800, PR China.
Quan LiDepartment of Intensive Care Unit, Suqian First Hospital, Suqian, 223800, PR China. liquanzz2012@163.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4592-2984

Funding

Suqian City Guided Sci & Tech Program Grant No. Z2018178
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveThe objective of this study was to explore the mechanisms by which urine - derived stem cell exosomes (USCexo) alleviate sepsis - related acute kidney injury (SAKI), as acute kidney injury often complicates sepsis with unclear role of USCexo in SAKI while stem cell exosomes show potential in AKI treatment.

methodsHuman urine - derived stem cells (USCs) were isolated from human urine and characterized via flow cytometry. A sepsis - related acute kidney injury mouse model was induced by cecal ligation and puncture (CLP). The mice were divided into a control group receiving phosphate - buffered saline (PBS) and an experimental group receiving USCexo via tail vein injection. Survival rate, renal damage evaluated by HE staining, and renal function assessed by sCr and BUN levels were measured. Renal RNA was extracted to analyze apoptosis and oxidative stress. In vitro, qRT - PCR was used to assess the inflammatory response in macrophages treated with USCexo.

resultsTreatment with USC - derived exosomes led to a reduction in the levels of pathological injury, sCr, and BUN. It inhibited renal cell apoptosis and oxidative stress, decreased the infiltration of inflammatory cells, and protected renal function in SAKI mice. Additionally, USCexo suppressed the inflammatory response of primary peritoneal macrophages induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS).

conclusionsUSC - derived exosomes protect against SAKI by inhibiting oxidative stress and inflammation, which provides a theoretical basis for the potential use of USCexo in the treatment of SAKI. CLINICAL TRIAL NUMBER: Not applicable.

Indexed as

Acute Kidney InjuryExosomesInflammationOxidative StressSepsisStem CellsUrineAnimalsApoptosisDisease Models, AnimalHumansKidneyMaleMiceMice, Inbred C57BLAcute kidney injuryHuman urine-derived stem exosomesInflammationOxidative stressSepsis

Identifiers

PMID41703441
PMCPMC13014871

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.