Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703335›Full record

ArticleWiener klinische Wochenschrift2026

Effectiveness of reduction in conservative treatment of boxer fractures : A retrospective study of 115 patients.

Paul Lennart Hoppe, Margarete Maria Steiner, Laura Maria Kurz, Thomas Haider, Stefan Hajdu, Gerhild Thalhammer

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Wiener klinische Wochenschrift, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Paul Lennart HoppeDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-21, 1090, Vienna, Austria. paul.hoppe@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8979-6986
Margarete Maria SteinerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-21, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Laura Maria KurzDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-21, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Thomas HaiderDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-21, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Stefan HajduDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-21, 1090, Vienna, Austria.
Gerhild ThalhammerDepartment of Orthopedics and Trauma Surgery, Medical University of Vienna, Währinger Gürtel 18-21, 1090, Vienna, Austria.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeSubcapital fractures of the fifth metacarpal bone are one of the most common fractures of the hand. Surgical and conservative treatment is possible but the respective indications remain controversial. Closed reduction and cast retention are commonly performed for these fractures but their effectiveness in fracture retention is unclear. Therefore, the aim of this study was to evaluate the efficacy of closed reduction with consecutive below-elbow casting and finger splinting.

methodsRadiographs of 115 patients with a subcapital fracture of the fifth metacarpal bone at an academic level 1 trauma center were retrospectively reviewed and volar angulation was assessed at initial presentation, after reduction and at the end of treatment.

resultsThe patients mean age was 32 years (IQR 25-37 years) and 93% were male (n = 107). Cast immobilization was 4 weeks in all cases. Volar angulation at initial presentation was 49.9° ± 11°. After reduction an angle of 40.9° ± 9.2°was observed. After cast removal, an angulation of 42.4° ± 9.9° was observed. A repeated measures ANOVA with a Huynh-Feldt correction showed that the difference in mean fracture angulation was statistically significant.

conclusionThis study indicates that improved fracture angulation can be maintained with closed reduction and retention in a below-elbow cast with finger splinting. Further studies have to be conducted to investigate whether improved fracture angulation results in more favorable clinical outcomes.

Indexed as

BoxingCasts, SurgicalClosed Fracture ReductionConservative TreatmentMetacarpal BonesAdultFemaleHumansMaleRadiographyRetrospective StudiesSplintsTreatment OutcomeBoxer’s fractureCastingClosed reductionMetacarpal fractureRadiological outcome

Identifiers

PMID41703335
PMCPMC13585913

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.