Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703210›Full record

SynthesisEuropean journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology2026

A systematic review of data on the resistance of uropathogens to sulopenem.

Matthew E Falagas, Dimitrios S Kontogiannis, Dimitrios Ragias, Charalampos Filippou

Abstract readSystematic Review
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In one paragraph

Synthesis in European journal of clinical microbiology & infectious diseases : official publication of the European Society of Clinical Microbiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Matthew E FalagasAlfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences, 9 Neapoleos Street, Marousi, 151 23, Athens, Greece. m.falagas@aibs.gr.
Dimitrios S KontogiannisAlfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences, 9 Neapoleos Street, Marousi, 151 23, Athens, Greece.
Dimitrios RagiasAlfa Institute of Biomedical Sciences, 9 Neapoleos Street, Marousi, 151 23, Athens, Greece.
Charalampos FilippouSchool of Medicine, European University Cyprus, Nicosia, Cyprus.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionSulopenem is a recently approved penem (in its oral formulation) by the Food and Drug Administration (FDA) for adult women with uncomplicated urinary tract infections that have limited or no other available therapeutic options. In this systematic review, we evaluated sulopenem resistance in Gram-negative and Gram-positive pathogens using the most recent published data.

methodsSix resources, including Embase, Google Scholar, PubMed Central (PMC), PubMed, Scopus, and Web of Science, were used to identify relevant articles. The minimum inhibitory concentration (MIC) range, MIC50, MIC90, and resistance proportions were evaluated.

resultsAfter screening 477 articles, 11 studies were selected, comprising 9,768 isolates. Sulopenem demonstrated favorable activity against Enterobacterales and Proteus mirabilis, as well as good activity against methicillin-susceptible Staphylococcus aureus and Klebsiella species. Limited activity was observed against Enterococcus species, and no activity against methicillin-resistant S. aureus and Pseudomonas aeruginosa. Regarding Escherichia coli, the maximum MIC was < 0.25 mg/L in 5 of 9 (56%) studies with available data. For Klebsiella pneumoniae and Proteus mirabilis, the maximum MIC was < 0.5 mg/L in 5 of 8 (63%) studies with available data. DISCUSSION: Sulopenem showed activity against various pathogens, including both Gram-negative and Gram-positive bacteria. However, these observations were primarily based on MIC data for sulopenem against these pathogens. Further studies assessing the potential emergence of resistance to sulopenem using the recently published FDA susceptibility breakpoints would provide important epidemiological data of clinical relevance.

Indexed as

Anti-Bacterial AgentsDrug Resistance, BacterialGram-Negative BacteriaGram-Positive BacteriaUrinary Tract Infectionsbeta Lactam AntibioticsFemaleHumansMicrobial Sensitivity TestsAnti-Bacterial Agentsbeta Lactam AntibioticsEnterobacteralesMinimum inhibitory concentrationResistanceSulopenemSurveillance

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.