Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703148›Full record

Observational studyWorld journal of urology2026

Influence of intraoperative tranexamic acid on bleeding outcomes in patients receiving antithrombotic therapy undergoing endoscopic enucleation of the prostate: a multicenter prospective study by the endourology section of EAU.

Angelo Cormio, Vineet Gauhar, Thomas Herrmann, Steffi Kar-Kei Yuen, Khi Yung Fong, Steeve Doizi, Stefano Moretto, Marek Zawadzki, Yiloren Tanidir, Mehmet Ilker Gökce and 23 more

Abstract readMulticenter StudyObservational Study
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Observational study in World journal of urology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

33 authors.

Angelo CormioDepartment of Urology, Azienda Ospedaliero-Universitaria Ospedali Riuniti Di Ancona, Università Politecnica Delle Marche, Ancona, Italy.
Vineet GauharEndourology section of the European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Thomas HerrmannEndourology section of the European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Steffi Kar-Kei YuenEndourology section of the European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Khi Yung FongDepartment of Urology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Steeve DoiziUrology Unity, Sorbonne University, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.
Stefano MorettoUrology Unity, Sorbonne University, Tenon Hospital, Paris, France.
Marek ZawadzkiUrology Unit, St. Anna Hospital, Piaseczno, Poland.
Yiloren TanidirDepartment of Operating Room Services, Vocational School of Health Services, Istanbul Kent University, Istanbul, Turkey.
Mehmet Ilker GökceEndourology section of the European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Abhay MahajanSai Urology Hospital and MGM Medical College, Chhatrapati Sambhajinagar, Maharashtra, India.
Dmitriy SytnikUrology Unit, St.Luke's Clinical Hospital, Saint-Petersburg, Russian Federation.
Abdulrahman AlkandariUrology Department, Thunder Bay Regional Health Sciences Centre, Northern Ontario School of Medicine, Thunder Bay, ON, Canada.
Benedikt BeckerDepartment of Urology, Asklepios Hospital Barmbek, Hamburg, Germany.
Cemil AydinDepartment of Urology, School of Medicine, Hitit University, Çorum, Turkey.
Nebil AkdoganDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Cukurova University, Adana, Turkey.
Ender Cem BulutDepartment of Urology, Faculty of Medicine, Gazi University, Ankara, Turkey.
Sumit MoreDepartment of Urology, Sarvodaya Hospital and Research Centre, Faridabad, India.
Vincent De ConinckEndourology section of the European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Abai XuDepartment of Urology, Zhujiang Hospital, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou, China.
Nariman GadzhievUrology Unit, Saint-Petersburg State University Hospital, Saint Petersburg, Russia.
Vigen MalkhasyanUrology Department, Russian University of Medicine, Botkin Hospital, Moscow, Russian Federation.
Karl TanDepartment of Urology, Veterans Memorial Medical Center, Quezon City, Philippines.
Yong Wei LimDepartment of Urology, Sengkang General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Mahmoud LaymonUrology and Nephrology Center, Mansoura University, Mansoura, Egypt.
Giorgio MazzonDepartment of Urology, University College Hospital London, London, UK.
Sarvajit BiligereDepartment of Urology, Ng Teng Fong General Hospital, Singapore, Singapore.
Mallikarjuna ChiruvellaDepartment of Urology, Asian Institute of Nephrology and Urology, Hyderabad, India.
Dmitry EnikeevRabin Medical Center (Belenson, Hasharon), Petah Tikva, Israel.
Carlo GiulioniUrology Unit, Villa Igea Private Hospital, Ancona, Italy.
Omar AbdelAzizUrology Unit, Kasr AlAiny Medical School, Cairo University, Cairo, Egypt.
Bhaskar SomaniEndourology section of the European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands.
Daniele CastellaniEndourology section of the European Association of Urology, Arnhem, The Netherlands. castellanidaniele@gmail.com.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo evaluate the effect of intraoperative administration of 1 g of tranexamic acid (TXA) on perioperative and postoperative outcomes in patients receiving antithrombotic therapy undergoing endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (EEP).

methodsThis multicenter, prospective, observational study included 932 patients across 30 centers (December 2024-June 2025). Patients were divided into four groups based on TXA use and continuation or discontinuation of blood thinners during EEP. The primary endpoint was bleeding complications within 30 days, defined as a composite of transfusion, clot retention, bleeding requiring restart of continuous bladder washout (CBWO), or surgical reintervention to control hemostasis. Multivariable Logistic regression analysis identified independent predictors of bleeding complications.

resultsThere were 534 patients in Group 1 (stopped blood thinners, no TXA given), 316 in Group 2 (on blood thinners, no TXA given), 69 in Group 3 (stopped blood thinners, TXA given), and 13 in Group 4 (on blood thinners, TXA given). Median total operative time was longest in Group 2 (88 min [IQR 70-127]) and shortest in Group 3 (55 min [IQR 39-69]). Hemostasis time was shortest in TXA groups (p < 0.001). Transfusions occurred in 0.6-7.7% and surgical reinterventions in 0.6-7.7% across groups (p < 0.001). At 3 months, urinary symptoms and continence were comparable. On multivariable analysis, TXA reduced the odds of bleeding complications (OR 0.17, p < 0.001), while ongoing anticoagulant therapy (OR 2.93, p = 0.01), dual therapy (OR 4.31, p < 0.001), and longer operative time (OR 1.01, p < 0.001) increased the odds.

conclusionsIntraoperative TXA might mitigate perioperative bleeding and potentially protect patients at higher hemorrhagic risk.

Indexed as

Antifibrinolytic AgentsBlood Loss, SurgicalFibrinolytic AgentsIntraoperative CarePostoperative HemorrhageProstatic HyperplasiaTranexamic AcidAgedHumansMaleMiddle AgedProspective StudiesTreatment OutcomeAntifibrinolytic AgentsFibrinolytic AgentsTranexamic AcidAnticoagulant therapyAntithrombotic therapyBenign prostatic enlargement (BPE)Endoscopic enucleation of the prostate (EEP)Hemostatic managementPerioperative bleedingTranexamic acid

Identifiers

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.