Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703119›Full record

ArticleNaunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology2026

Sulfasalazine mitigates cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity via NF-κB downregulation and upstream modulation of p-AMPK, SIRT1, miRNA-132-3p, and miRNA-375.

Mohammed G Hassan, Ihab T Abdel-Raheem, Asser I Ghoneim, Maged W Helmy

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Article in Naunyn-Schmiedeberg's archives of pharmacology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mohammed G HassanPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, El-Bahira, Egypt.
Ihab T Abdel-RaheemPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, El-Bahira, Egypt.
Asser I GhoneimPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, El-Bahira, Egypt.
Maged W HelmyPharmacology and Toxicology Department, Faculty of Pharmacy, Damanhour University, Damanhour, El-Bahira, Egypt. maged.helmy@pharm.dmu.edu.eg.ORCID 0000-0003-0375-6762

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The present study tested for the first time the safety of sulfasalazine at dose of 100 mg/kg on renal function, in addition to study its possible renal effects on cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity in rat model. Furthermore, it aimed to investigate the modulatory effect of sulfasalazine on NF-κB. Forty-eight male Sprague-Dawley rats were divided into four groups: negative control (given a daily oral dose of normal saline), cisplatin (given a single dose of Cisplatin, 6 mg/kg, i.p.; nephrotoxicity model), sulfasalazine (given a daily dose of SFZ, 100 mg/kg, orally via gavage; control model), and Cis + SFZ (given 100 mg/kg sulfasalazine, orally, 5 days before and 14 days after the cisplatin dose). Nephrotoxicity was evaluated 96 h and 14 days following cisplatin administration. Cisplatin nephrotoxicity was evidenced by significant rises in renal indices of functional, inflammatory, fibrotic, apoptotic and histological profiles. It also up-regulated miR-375 and miR-132-3p expression. Decreased p-AMPK, SIRT-1, HNF-1B and total antioxidant levels in kidney homogenates were also observed at 96 h following cisplatin injection. Sulfasalazine alone didn't show any change in renal parameters compared to the saline-treated group but counteracted cisplatin-induced nephrotoxic changes. The obtained results revealed that sulfasalazine at the dose of 100 mg/kg offered a renoprotective effects against cisplatin-induced nephrotoxicity which could be attributed to its inhibition of NF-κB-p65 via downstream attenuation of inflammatory, apoptotic and fibrotic pathway. This inhibitory effect of sulfasalazine on NF-κB-p65 could be at least in part attributed to its upstream modulation of p-AMPK, SIRT1, miRNA-132-3p and miR-375.

Indexed as

Antineoplastic AgentsCisplatinKidney DiseasesNF-kappa BSulfasalazineAMP-Activated Protein KinasesAnimalsDown-RegulationKidneyMaleMicroRNAsRatsRats, Sprague-DawleySirtuin 1AMP-Activated Protein KinasesAntineoplastic AgentsCisplatinMicroRNAsMIRN132 microRNA, ratNF-kappa BSirt1 protein, ratSirtuin 1SulfasalazineCisplatinMiRNANephrotoxicityNF-κB-p65Sulfasalazine

Identifiers

PMID41703119
PMCPMC13269536

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.