Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703098›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Entropy and thermal dynamics motivated by ternary nanocomposites and geometric influence of oblique channel.

Maher Jebali, Adnan, Herbert Mukalazi, Sami Ullah Khan, Zeineb Klai, Mohamed Bouzidi, Hijaz Ahmad, Yasir Khan

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Maher JebaliComputer Science Department, Applied College, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il City, 55476, Saudi Arabia.
AdnanDepartment of Mathematics, Mohi-ud-Din Islamic University, Nerian Sharif, AJ&K, 12080, Pakistan. adnan_abbasi89@yahoo.com.
Herbert MukalaziDepartment of Mathematics and Statistics, Faculty of Science, Kyambogo University, Kampala, Uganda. hmukalazi@kyu.ac.ug.
Sami Ullah KhanDepartment of Mathematics, Namal University, Mianwali, 42250, Pakistan.
Zeineb KlaiDepartment of Computer Sciences, Faculty of Computing and Information Technology, Northern Border University, Rafha, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. zeineb.klai@nbu.edu.sa.
Mohamed BouzidiDepartment of Physics, College of Science, University of Ha'il, P.O. Box 2440, Ha'il, Saudi Arabia.
Hijaz AhmadProf. Dr. Irfan Suat Gunsel Operational Research Institute, Near East University, Nicosia/TRNC, Mersin 10, 99138, Turkey.
Yasir KhanDepartment of Mathematics, University of Hafr Al Batin, Hafr Al Batin, 31991, Saudi Arabia.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Thermal transport in converging/diverging channels finds applications in various engineering fields, including heat exchangers, microfluidics, and biomedical devices, due to their ability to enhance heat transfer and control fluid flow. The use of nanoparticles cannot be circumvented because of their promising characteristics. These materials widely used in applied thermal engineering, to enhance or control thermal transport in machinery, transformer, chemical engineering. The flow in tank designed for oblique walls is common in practical situations and the dynamics of fluids are essential to maintain it for desired purposes. Therefore, the concept of traditional nanoliquid models is extended for advanced ternary fluids. To acquire the beneficial model results, the momentum slip, viscous dissipative phenomena and elastic walls conditions along with new innovative ternary nanoliquid characteristics are adopted for the model formulation. Then, the results with special emphasis on thermal, entropy optimization, shear drag and heat transport rate are obtained via RK scheme and a comprehensive physical description is provided. The ternary nanoliquid possesses remarkable thermal transport and dominant behaviour is inspected for entropy, shear drag and heat transfer rate at the elastic walls under [Formula: see text] and γ. These fluids are recommended for different application especially in applied thermal engineering.

Indexed as

Momentum slipOblique wallsStretching/shrinkingTernary nanofluidThermal and entropy generation

Identifiers

PMID41703098
PMCPMC13004827

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.