ReviewHNO2026
[Prevention in otology-the key to lifelong hearing health].
Review in HNO, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
0 citing papers in PubMed.
No citing paper in PubMed yet.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
2 authors.
Funding
No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.
Abstract
backgroundHearing loss is a major global health issue with potentially severe consequences for speech development, social integration, and cognitive health. A significant proportion of this burden is preventable through targeted strategies applied across the human lifespan.
objectiveThis narrative review synthesizes key evidence-based preventive measures in otology and provides practical recommendations for clinicians. MATERIALS AND
methodsA selective review of the current literature was conducted, including national clinical guidelines, systematic reviews, epidemiological studies, and pivotal clinical trials.
resultsKey preventive measures begin before birth with maternal vaccinations and hygiene counseling as well as screening for syndromes or congenital cytomegalovirus infection. Universal newborn hearing screening is a cornerstone of early diagnosis and intervention, enabling superior outcomes with cochlear implantation or emerging gene therapies. Recommended childhood immunizations, noise protection, cautious use of ototoxic medications, and managing lifestyle-related risk factors are effective strategies for preventing acquired hearing loss. Furthermore, auditory rehabilitation with hearing aids or implants is crucial for tertiary prevention, mitigating secondary consequences such as social isolation and cognitive decline.
conclusionA multifaceted, proactive, life-course approach to hearing health is essential to reduce the burden of hearing loss. Otolaryngologists play a central role in implementing these preventive strategies, from counseling expectant parents to ensuring timely rehabilitation in older adults.
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Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.