Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703035›Full record

ArticleScientific reports2026

Foliar application of zinc-glycine and zinc-sulfate differentially affects leaf biochemical attributes and fruit quality in Newhall orange trees.

Tahereh Raiesi, Mohammad Ali Shiri, Hamideh Raeisi

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Scientific reports, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Tahereh RaiesiCitrus and Subtropical Fruit Research Centre, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ramsar, 46915, Iran. taraiesi@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9773-6422
Mohammad Ali ShiriCitrus and Subtropical Fruit Research Centre, Horticultural Science Research Institute, Agricultural Research, Education and Extension Organization (AREEO), Ramsar, 46915, Iran.
Hamideh RaeisiShahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Tehran, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Zinc (Zn) is an essential nutrient that impacts fruit quality, improves human health, and can help plants biochemically adapt to the adverse effects of climate change. This study evaluated the potential effects of foliar applications of two sources of Zn (Zn-glycine (Zn-G) and Zn-sulfate (Zn-S)), at three rates (150, 225, and 300 mg-Zn/L), on leaf biochemical attributes and fruit quality in Newhall orange over two consecutive years (2022–2023). The results showed that leaf biochemical and fruit quality traits increased dose-dependently for both Zn compounds. Most leaf biochemical traits showed a gradual increase with the increase in Zn rate, depending on the Zn source. Leaf biochemical attributes, in terms of chlorophyll a, chlorophyll b, soluble carbohydrate, starch, soluble protein, antioxidant capacity, and superoxide dismutase enzyme activity, were increased by 85, 75, 14, 62, 87, 42, and 14%, respectively, through superior treatment (G-300). Additionally, the findings revealed that the G-225 and G-300 treatments remarkably enhanced the colour intensity of Newhall peels, as evidenced by a notable increase in the colour index (6.10). Zn application increased the TSS/TA ratio in Zn-G and Zn-S treatments, especially with foliar application of Zn-S (8.7–10.2). The highest fruit antioxidant capacity and total phenolic contents were found in the foliar application of the G-300 treatment. These results suggest that the foliar application of Zn-G as a beneficial source, particularly in a concentration of 300 mg-Zn/L, can be considered an effective strategy to improve biochemical leaf traits and the external and internal quality of fruits in Zn-deficient soils.

Indexed as

Citrus sinensisFruitGlycinePlant LeavesZincZinc SulfateAntioxidantsChlorophyllSuperoxide DismutaseAntioxidantsChlorophyllGlycineSuperoxide DismutaseZincZinc SulfateAntioxidantCarbohydrateCitrusColour indexLeaf pigments

Identifiers

PMID41703035
PMCPMC13003129

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.