Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41703031›Full record

ArticleLeukemia2026

Impact of frailty on infection risk in non-transplant eligible multiple myeloma patients: a systematic review and meta-analysis.

Federico Spataro, Giuseppe Armentaro, Giuseppe Di Gioia, Pierluigi Meloni, Ilaria Rossi, Michela Williams, Giulio Francesco Romiti, Rosa Talerico, Rosanna Villani, Vanessa Desantis and 3 more

Abstract readLetter
In one paragraph

Article in Leukemia, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors.

Federico SpataroDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area - DiMePRe-J, Section of Pharmacology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Giuseppe ArmentaroGeriatrics Division, "Renato Dulbecco" University Hospital of Catanzaro, Catanzaro, Italy.
Giuseppe Di GioiaDepartment of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0009-4494-4779
Pierluigi MeloniDepartment of Medical, Surgical and Experimental Sciences, University of Sassari, Sassari, Italy.
Ilaria RossiDepartment of Medicine and Aging Science, "Clinica Medica" Institute, 'SS Annunziata' Hospital, "G. d'Annunzio" University, Chieti, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-5163-9929
Michela WilliamsCenter for Basic and Clinical Immunology Research (CISI), WAO Center of Excellence, University of Naples Federico II, Naples, Italy.
Giulio Francesco RomitiDepartment of Wellbeing, Health and Environmental Sustainability, Sapienza University of Rome, Rome, Italy.
Rosa TalericoDepartment of Geriatric, Orthopedic, and Rheumatologic Sciences, Fondazione Policlinico Universitario A. Gemelli IRCCS, Università Cattolica del Sacro Cuore, Rome, Italy.
Rosanna VillaniLiver Unit, Department of Medical and Surgical Sciences, University of Foggia, Foggia, Italy.
Vanessa DesantisDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area - DiMePRe-J, Section of Pharmacology, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy.
Hermann EinseleDepartment of Internal Medicine II, University Hospital of Würzburg, Würzburg, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-7680-0819
Leonardo BencivengaDepartment of Translational Medical Sciences, University of Naples "Federico II", Naples, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-9575-8337
Antonio Giovanni SolimandoDepartment of Precision and Regenerative Medicine and Ionian Area - DiMePRe-J, Guido Baccelli Unit of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Bari Aldo Moro, Bari, Italy. antonio.solimando@uniba.it.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-2293-9698

Funding

Ministero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) PNC-E3-2022-23683266 PNC-HLS-DAMinistero della Salute (Ministry of Health, Italy) PNRR-POC-2022-12375862
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

PubMed holds no abstract for this paper.

Identifiers

PMID41703031
PMCPMC13149299

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.