Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41702900›Full record

ArticleNature communications2026

Inferring latent behavioral strategy from the representational geometry of prefrontal cortex activity.

Yichen Qian, Roger Herikstad, Camilo Libedinsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nature communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Yichen QianDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0009-0008-1888-2941
Roger HerikstadN.1 Institute for Health, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Camilo LibedinskyDepartment of Psychology, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. camilo@nus.edu.sg.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4980-4088

Funding

Ministry of Education - Singapore (MOE) MOE-T2EP30121-0010
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Behavioral tasks can be solved employing various strategies. Sometimes, different strategies result in the same observable behavior, making them latent. In this study, we infer the latent behavioral strategy used by monkeys in a working memory updating task by comparing the representational geometry of two prefrontal regions - the lateral prefrontal cortex (LPFC) and the prearcuate cortex (PAC) - with that of recurrent neural network (RNN) models trained to solve the task using different strategies. We found that neural activity patterns in both LPFC and PAC align with only one of the proposed strategies, suggesting that monkeys employ this latent strategy to perform the task. These findings open avenues for investigating the processes that lead to strategy learning and the decision-making mechanisms that determine which strategies are chosen when multiple options are available.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalMemory, Short-TermPrefrontal CortexAnimalsDecision MakingLearningMacaca mulattaMaleModels, NeurologicalRecurrent Neural Networks

Identifiers

PMID41702900
PMCPMC13021911

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.