Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41702880›Full record

Trial reportTranslational psychiatry2026

Sleep to remember, sleep to protect: increased sleep spindle and theta activity predict fewer intrusive memories after analogue trauma.

Yasmine Azza, Mathias K Kammerer, Hong-Viet V Ngo-Dehning, Mojgan Ehsanifard, Klaus Junghanns, Ines Wilhelm

Abstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in Translational psychiatry, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Yasmine Azza *Faculty of Education, Free University of Bolzano-Bozen, Bolzano, Italy.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6966-8808
Mathias K Kammerer *Department of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-0004-6071
Hong-Viet V Ngo-DehningDepartment of Psychology, University of Essex, Essex, UK.
Mojgan EhsanifardDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Klaus JunghannsDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany.
Ines WilhelmDepartment of Psychiatry and Psychotherapy, University of Lübeck, Lübeck, Germany. ines.wilhelm-groch@uksh.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3492-3562

Funding

Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft (German Research Foundation) FOR 5434Schweizerischer Nationalfonds zur Förderung der Wissenschaftlichen Forschung (Swiss National Science Foundation) 10001C_179241
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Recent evidence shows a strong correlative link between sleep disturbances and intrusive memories after traumatic events, presumably due to insufficient (nocturnal) memory integration. However, the underlying mechanisms of this link and the role of specific neural activities during sleep are poorly understood so far. Here, we investigated how the intra-individual affective response to an experimental trauma predicts changes in oscillatory activity during subsequent sleep and how these changes predict the processing of the experimental trauma. In a randomized within-subject comparison, twenty-two female, healthy participants (23.14 ± 2.46 years) watched a well-validated film clip including "traumatic" contents and a neutral film clip before bedtime on two separate nights. Heart rate was recorded during the film clips and nocturnal brain activity was recorded using 64-channel high-density EEG during subsequent nights. Intrusive memories were assessed via a six-day diary and negative affect was assessed using experimental trauma film reminders one week after the trauma film. An increased intra-individual heart rate during the trauma film predicted higher intra-individual sleep spindle envelope the following night. Increased theta activity (4.25 - 8 Hz) during rapid eye movement (REM) sleep after the trauma film predicted fewer trauma film related intrusive memories and negative affect. Likewise, an increase in sleep spindles after the trauma film predicted fewer trauma film related intrusive memories. Our findings suggest that an experience-dependent up-regulation of these nocturnal oscillatory activity patterns, which are known to be involved in adaptive memory consolidation processes, serves as a protective factor against trauma-related intrusive memory development. Particularly, increased theta activity during REM sleep and sleep spindle activity seem to be of importance here.

Indexed as

MemoryMental RecallSleepTheta RhythmAdultElectroencephalographyFemaleHealthy VolunteersHeart RateHumansSleep, REMYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41702880
PMCPMC12987997

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.