Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41702683›Full record

ArticleVox sanguinis2026

Comparing specificity and seroconversion sensitivity among major blood screening assays for human immunodeficiency virus and viral hepatitis.

Monica Chaves, Martina Schaetzl, Florina Pessl

Abstract readComparative Study
In one paragraph

Article in Vox sanguinis, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

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2citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Monica ChavesRoche Diagnostics International, Rotkreuz, Switzerland.
Martina SchaetzlRoche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, Germany.
Florina PesslRoche Diagnostics GmbH, Penzberg, Germany.ORCID https://orcid.org/0009-0002-2677-2722

Funding

Roche Diagnostics International
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

objectivesAccurate detection of transfusion-transmissible infections, such as human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) and hepatitis C and B viruses (HCV/HBV), is critical to ensure blood safety, and screening assays must demonstrate high specificity and sensitivity. In this study, we compared the performances of Elecsys® HIV Duo, HCV Duo, Anti-HCV II and HBsAg II immunoassays with those of comparator assays HIV Ag/Ab Combo, Anti-HCV II and HBsAg on the Alinity® s platform and HIV Ag/Ab Combo, Anti-HCV and HBsAg Qualitative II on the Alinity i platform. MATERIALS AND

methodsApproximately 2050 plasma samples from first-time blood donors and commercial seroconversion panels were used. Specificity was assessed as the proportion of true non-reactive samples identified by each assay. Seroconversion sensitivity was evaluated based on the detection time and average interval from nucleic acid testing (NAT)-positivity to assay reactivity.

resultsOverall, all Elecsys assays evaluated had similar specificities as the corresponding Alinity s/i assays, although the absolute difference in specificity between Alinity i Anti-HCV assay and the other HCV assays was statistically significant. The seroconversion sensitivities of Elecsys HIV Duo and HBsAg II assays were similar to the corresponding Alinity s/i assays. For HCV, Elecsys HCV Duo assay detected infection earlier than Alinity s/i assays for most panels (87.0% and 91.8%, respectively), with an average detection time from NAT positivity for HCV RNA of 1.5 days versus 21.4 and 23.8 days, respectively.

conclusionThe robust specificities and early detection capabilities of the evaluated Elecsys assays support their routine use in blood donor screening and diagnosis.

Indexed as

Hepatitis BHepatitis CHIV InfectionsSeroconversionBlood DonorsFemaleHepacivirusHepatitis B Surface AntigensHepatitis B virusHIVHumansImmunoassaySensitivity and SpecificityHepatitis B Surface Antigensblood screeninghuman immunodeficiency virusimmunoassaysseroconversion sensitivityspecificityviral hepatitis

Identifiers

PMID41702683
PMCPMC13253053

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.