Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41702435›Full record

ArticleHospital pediatrics2025

Measures of Hospital Inclusivity Depend on Definitions of a Hospital's Catchment Area.

Kathryn Henschel, Lindsey M Maclay, Andrew G Rundle, James W Quinn, Dodi Meyer, Brett R Anderson, Kenneth A Michelson, Katherine A Nash

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Article in Hospital pediatrics, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Kathryn HenschelDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
Lindsey M MaclayDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
Andrew G RundleDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
James W QuinnDepartment of Epidemiology, Mailman School of Public Health, Columbia University, New York, New York.
Dodi MeyerDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.
Brett R AndersonDepartment of Pediatrics, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, New York.
Kenneth A MichelsonDivision of Emergency Medicine, Ann & Robert H. Lurie Children's Hospital of Chicago, Chicago, Illinois.
Katherine A NashDepartment of Pediatrics, Columbia University Vagelos College of Physicians and Surgeons, New York, New York.

Funding

Institutional Career Development CoreKL2TR001874 · NCATS · COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY HEALTH SCIENCES · PI GENKINGER, JEANINE M., SHIMBO, DAICHI · 2016 to 2025
$13.6M
Development CoreP2CHD058486 · NICHD · COLUMBIA UNIV NEW YORK MORNINGSIDE · PI Jennifer S Hirsch, Julien O Teitler · 2014 to 2026
$4.3M
Measuring and Mapping National Pediatric Acute Care OutcomesR01HD112321 · NICHD · LURIE CHILDREN'S HOSPITAL OF CHICAGO · PI Kenneth Michelson · 2023 to 2026
$1.6M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001874NICHD NIH HHS P2C HD058486NICHD NIH HHS R01 HD112321
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveExamine associations between hospital inclusivity (concordance between hospital/catchment demographics) and catchment area definition. PATIENT AND

methodsCross-sectional study of patients (aged 0-19 years) with emergency department (ED) visits to a children's hospital (2021-2022). Catchment was defined by (1) increasing geodesic distance from the hospital (1-100 km) and (2) farthest patient-contributing census tract. We calculated inclusivity scores for each race, ethnicity, and insurance subgroup. Positive scores indicated proportions of hospital patients in subgroups were greater than in the catchment. Data were sourced from electronic health records and American Community Survey.

resultsAmong 29 560 patients, race, ethnicity, and insurance inclusivity varied by catchment area. Difference in hospital and community proportions for patients with Black race were -10.8% at 5 km to 3.4% at 1 km, corresponding inclusivity scores -0.02 to 0.00; difference in proportions for patients with Hispanic/Latino ethnicity were -2.0% to 34.1%, corresponding inclusivity scores 0.00 to 0.12; difference in proportions for publicly insured patients were 18.7% to 36.9%, corresponding inclusivity scores 0.02 to 0.12.

conclusionsInclusivity is not a fixed hospital characteristic; for our pediatric ED, inclusivity scores changed with increasing catchment area. Research is needed to further investigate reliability of inclusivity scores across hospitals.

Indexed as

Catchment Area, HealthEmergency Service, HospitalHospitals, PediatricAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolCross-Sectional StudiesEmergency Room VisitsFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleYoung Adult

Identifiers

PMID41702435
PMCPMC13037451

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