Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41702017›Full record

ArticleRedox biology2026

The 1 -Cys peroxiredoxin, PRDX-6, suppresses an NHR-49-dependent pro-survival response, including the Flavin monooxygenase, FMO-2, that protects against fungal and bacterial infection.

Emma L Button, Emilia Dwyer, Jake B Lewis, Madison S Mortensen, Elise McDonald, Eloise Butler, Fiona Pearson, Alice E Tang, Jennifer L Watts, Elizabeth A Veal

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Redox biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Chelerythrine enhances anti-fungi immunity inFrontiers in immunology · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Emma L ButtonNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Emilia DwyerNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Jake B LewisNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Madison S MortensenSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Elise McDonaldNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Eloise ButlerNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Fiona PearsonNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Alice E TangNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK.
Jennifer L WattsSchool of Molecular Biosciences, Washington State University, Pullman, WA, 99164, USA.
Elizabeth A VealNewcastle University Biosciences Institute, Newcastle University, Framlington Place, Newcastle Upon Tyne, NE2 4HH, UK. Electronic address: e.a.veal@ncl.ac.uk.

Funding

Enhancing and expanding the CGC Strain CollectionP40OD010440 · OD · UNIVERSITY OF MINNESOTA · PI Aric L Daul, Ann E. Rougvie · 2012 to 2026
$7.5M
Molecular mechanisms of ferroptosis induction throughout germline development and agingR35GM152060 · NIGMS · WASHINGTON STATE UNIVERSITY · PI Jennifer L Watts · 2024 to 2026
$1.1M
BBSRC BB/T002484/1BBSRC BB/T008695/1MRC G0800082NIH R35GM152060NIH HHS P40 OD010440
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Reactive oxygen species (ROS)-induced cell damage contributes to many diseases. However, ROS also contribute to cell signaling and immune defences. As ubiquitous thiol peroxidases, peroxiredoxins (Prdx) play integral roles in balancing ROS functions. High levels of Prdx6 are associated with increased metastasis and resistance to chemotherapy, rendering Prdx6 a therapeutic target for treatment of a broad range of cancers. However, Prdx6 has additional activities, in lipid signaling and selenocysteine metabolism, and it remains unclear how Prdx6's thiol peroxidase activity contributes to disease. Here we have investigated the role/s of Prdx6 in the nematode worm Caenorhabditis elegans. Consistent with a ROS-protective role for PRDX-6, prdx-6 mutant C. elegans exhibit elevated levels of lipid oxidation, more apoptotic corpses in their germline and are more susceptible to the toxicity of diethyl maleate. However, unexpectedly, prdx-6 mutant C. elegans are more resistant to other forms of oxidative stress, long-lived and resistant to infection with two opportunistic human pathogens; the gram-positive bacteria Staphylococcus aureus and the dimorphic yeast Candida albicans. Our data suggest these phenotypes are associated with increased activity of the NHR-49(PPARα/HNF4) transcriptional regulator and intestinal expression of the Flavin monooxygenase, FMO-2. FMO-2 has a conserved, pro-survival function and is up-regulated in response to various stresses, including peroxides and S. aureus infection. Here we reveal that fmo-2 expression is also increased as an NHR-49-dependent protective response to C. albicans. Consistent with increased NHR-49 activity, prdx-6 mutant animals also contain increased levels of mono-unsaturated fatty acids. Accordingly, we propose that elevated expression of fmo-2 and other NHR-49 up-regulated genes contribute to the increased arsenite resistance and innate immunity of prdx-6 mutant animals. These findings further illustrate the complex roles that ROS, PRDX and lipid oxidation can play in oxidative stress resistance, immunity and ageing.

Indexed as

Bacterial InfectionsCaenorhabditis elegansCaenorhabditis elegans ProteinsOxygenasesPeroxiredoxinsAnimalsMutationOxidative StressReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearCaenorhabditis elegans Proteinsdimethylaniline monooxygenase (N-oxide forming)NHR-49 protein, C elegansOxygenasesPeroxiredoxinsReactive Oxygen SpeciesReceptors, Cytoplasmic and NuclearAgingCandida albicansFerroptosisFlavin monooxygenaseFungal pathogenHNF4InfectionInnate immunityPeroxiredoxinsPPARαStaphylococcus aureus

Identifiers

PMID41702017
PMCPMC12930036

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.