Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701763›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Methodological quality and reporting characteristics of anthropometric measurements in studies assessing the nutritional status of children in Ethiopia: A scoping review.

Mekdes Tigistu Yilma, Alemselam Zebdewos Orsango, Mehretu Belayneh, Ingunn Marie Stadskleiv Engebretsen

Abstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Mekdes Tigistu YilmaSchool of Public Health, College of Medical and Health Science, Hawassa University, Sidama, Ethiopia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1624-6529
Alemselam Zebdewos OrsangoSchool of Public Health, College of Medical and Health Science, Hawassa University, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Mehretu BelaynehSchool of Public Health, College of Medical and Health Science, Hawassa University, Sidama, Ethiopia.
Ingunn Marie Stadskleiv EngebretsenCentre for International Health, Department for Global Public Health and Primary Care, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAccurate anthropometric data is essential for assessing nutritional status. To ensure data quality, careful planning of instruments, training and supervision of enumerators are mandatory. In Ethiopia, where malnutrition rates are high, investigating the methodological quality of anthropometric measurements in primary studies is crucial for ensuring the credibility of reports. Therefore, this review assesses the reporting characteristics and methodological quality of anthropometric measurements in primary studies conducted in Ethiopia, focusing on the nutritional status of school children.

methodsA comprehensive systematic search was conducted to include primary studies that reported on children's growth from Medline, AJOL, Embase, and CINAHL. Additional sources, such as Google Scholar, ProQuest, Addis Ababa, and Jimma University's repositories were also accessed. Studies whose primary objective was to evaluate the nutritional status of children using anthropometric measurements were included in the review. The results were organized in EndNote, screened in Covidence, extracted in Excel and analyzed in Stata.

resultsOf the 678 retrieved records, 30 (n = 18,059) studies were included in the review. The studies used different exclusion criteria: 14 (46.7%) excluded children with physical deformities, seven (23.3%) excluded children who received anti-parasitic treatment within a specified time and four (13.3%) excluded children who were taking nutritional supplements. About 22 (73.3%) studies did not mention standardization, while 17 (56.7%) did not mention the calibration of instruments. Furthermore, about 12 (40%) studies did not report the setting where the measurements were obtained.

conclusionInconsistencies in reporting key methodological details of anthropometric measurements were identified, highlighting a potential gap or loose interpretations of the STROBE-nut reporting checklist for studies that measure anthropometry to assess the nutritional status of children. Therefore, we recommend strengthening the STROBE-nut by giving emphasis to the quality assurance aspect of anthropometric measurements including standardization, calibration, material, setting, number of measurements taken and measurer qualifications.

Indexed as

AnthropometryNutritional StatusChildEthiopiaHumans

Identifiers

PMID41701763
PMCPMC12912574

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