Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701744›Full record

ArticlePLoS computational biology2026

An age-structured spatially varying coefficient model for high-resolution mapping of vaccination coverage.

C Edson Utazi, Somnath Chaudhuri, Oghenebrume Wariri, Iyanuloluwa D Olowe, Mohamed Megheib, Andrew J Tatem

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Article in PLoS computational biology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

C Edson UtaziWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0534-5310
Somnath ChaudhuriWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Oghenebrume WaririDepartment of Infectious Disease Epidemiology, London School of Hygiene and Tropical Medicine, London, United Kingdom.
Iyanuloluwa D OloweWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.
Mohamed MegheibWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-6088-363X
Andrew J TatemWorldPop, School of Geography and Environmental Science, University of Southampton, Southampton, United Kingdom.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

High-resolution maps of vaccination coverage are valuable for uncovering heterogeneities in coverage to inform vaccine delivery strategies. Coverage maps stratified by age can reveal additional heterogeneities in the timeliness of vaccination and critical immunity gaps among birth cohorts. Here, we propose a spatially varying coefficient model relying on a Bayesian approach for age-structured mapping of vaccination coverage using geolocated individual level household survey and geospatial covariate data. Our flexible modelling framework includes parameterizations capturing spatial (non-)stationarity in differences in coverage between age groups, as well as a modification to allow coverage mapping for single age points through the inclusion of a smoother over age. The proposed models are fitted using the INLA-SPDE approach implemented in the inlabru package in R. We choose between competing model parameterizations by examining their out-of-sample predictive performance via cross-validation and using Bayesian model choice criteria. The methodology is applied to age-structured mapping of measles vaccination coverage in Cote d'Ivoire using the 2021 Demographic and Health Survey. Our results reveal a significant delay in measles vaccination in the first year of life and substantial spatial differences in coverage by age, highlighting the need for targeted interventions to achieve equity and attain vaccine-derived immunity goals.

Indexed as

VaccinationVaccination CoverageAge FactorsBayes TheoremChild, PreschoolComputational BiologyHumansInfantMeaslesMeasles VaccineModels, StatisticalMeasles Vaccine

Identifiers

PMID41701744
PMCPMC12928601

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.