Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701723›Full record

ArticlePloS one2026

Early diagnosis of Alzheimer's Disease: Graph theoretical analysis of cerebellar network features based on 18F-AV45 PET.

Ruyi Li, Shaoping Jiang, Zhaoke Pi, Guisu Chen

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In one paragraph

Article in PloS one, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Ruyi LiSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, China.
Shaoping JiangSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, China.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2620-336X
Zhaoke PiNational-Regional Key Technology Engineering Laboratory for Medical Ultrasound, Guangdong Key Laboratory for Biomedical Measurements and Ultrasound Imaging, School of Biomedical Engineering, Shenzhen University Medical School, Shenzhen University, Shenzhen, China.
Guisu ChenSchool of Mathematics and Computer Science, Yunnan Minzu University, Kunming, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pathological and neuroimaging changes in the cerebellum of Alzheimer's disease (AD) patients have been well documented. However, the changes in cerebellar amyloid plaque deposition connectivity networks during AD progression based on positron emission tomography (PET) imaging remain unclear. We selected 18F-florbetapir PET (18F-AV45 PET) imaging data from the Alzheimer's disease neuroimaging initiative (ADNI) dataset (n = 612) and employed graph theoretical analysis to examine amyloid plaque deposition connectivity, comparing the connectivity differences across cognitively normal (CN), early mild cognitive impairment (EMCI), late mild cognitive impairment (LMCI), and AD groups. In addition, we combined graph theoretical features with the standardized uptake value ratio (SUVR) of regions of interest and applied them to machine learning models for the early diagnosis of AD. As cognitive decline progressed, significant changes in cerebellar network connectivity were observed across groups. Regarding local connectivity, changes in betweenness centrality were evident in multiple cerebellar regions at different cognitive stages. Cerebellar amyloid networks revealed early changes in amyloid plaque deposition connectivity. The machine learning model achieved an area under the curve (AUC) of 0.950 for distinguishing AD from CN, 0.995 for CN vs. EMCI, 0.964 for EMCI vs. LMCI and 0.632 for LMCI vs. AD. These findings provide new insights into the cerebellar pathological features of AD and highlight the potential of this approach for early identification and prediction of AD progression.

Indexed as

Alzheimer DiseaseCerebellumPositron-Emission TomographyAgedAged, 80 and overAniline CompoundsCognitive DysfunctionEarly DiagnosisEthylene GlycolsFemaleFluorine RadioisotopesHumansMachine LearningMalePlaque, AmyloidAniline CompoundsEthylene GlycolsflorbetapirFluorine Radioisotopes

Identifiers

PMID41701723
PMCPMC12912619

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.