Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701720›Full record

ArticlePLoS pathogens2026

Structural basis for recognition of Rift Valley fever virus Gn protein by a human neutralizing monoclonal antibody with a kappa light chain.

Guido C Paesen, Nathaniel S Chapman, Jonna B Westover, Cynthia M McMillen, Natalia A Kuzmina, Emmett A Dews, Luke Myers, Robert Stass, Joel M Montgomery, Alexander Bukreyev and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in PLoS pathogens, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Guido C PaesenDivision of Structural Biology, Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Nathaniel S ChapmanDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Jonna B WestoverDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
Cynthia M McMillenUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Vaccine Research, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Natalia A KuzminaDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Emmett A DewsDepartment of Microbiology and Immunology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Luke MyersVanderbilt Center for Antibody Therapeutics, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Robert StassDivision of Structural Biology, Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.
Joel M MontgomeryViral Special Pathogens Branch, Division of High-Consequence Pathogens and Pathology, Centers for Disease Control and Prevention, Atlanta, Georgia, United States of America.
Alexander BukreyevDepartment of Pathology, University of Texas Medical Branch, Galveston, Texas, United States of America.
Amy L HartmanUniversity of Pittsburgh, Center for Vaccine Research, Pittsburgh, Pennsylvania, United States of America.
Brian B GowenDepartment of Animal, Dairy and Veterinary Sciences, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, United States of America.
James E CroweDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology, and Immunology, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, Tennessee, United States of America.
Thomas A BowdenDivision of Structural Biology, Centre for Human Genetics, University of Oxford, Oxford, United Kingdom.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8066-8785

Funding

Vaccines and Therapeutic Antibodies to Respiro, Rubula, Peribunya and Phenuiviridae (R2P2)-ReVAMPPU19AI181984 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI MOSCONA, ANNE, RAPPUOLI, RINO · 2024 to 2024
$44.1M
Practices CoreUC7AI180311 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI William Paul Duprex · 2023 to 2026
$13.2M
Identification and Characterization of Entry Factors Critical for Rift Valley Fever Virus Infection and PathogenesisR01AI161765 · NIAID · WASHINGTON UNIVERSITY · PI AMARASINGHE, GAYA K., HARTMAN, AMY L · 2021 to 2025
$3.7M
Live-attenuated Rift Valley fever vaccines: comparative mechanisms of trans-placental transmission and vaccine efficacy for developing fetusesR01AI150792 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI HARTMAN, AMY L · 2020 to 2025
$3.7M
Host and Viral Determinants of Orthobunyavirus Vertical Transmission: Novel Model Systems to Understand the Mechanisms of Congenital Disease in Humans and RuminantsK01AI165965 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Cynthia Marie McMillen · 2023 to 2026
$499k
Defining Human Skin Immunity to Culicoides Probing and Oropouche Virus InfectionR21AI192883 · NIAID · UNIVERSITY OF PITTSBURGH AT PITTSBURGH · PI Priscila Mayrelle Da Silva Castanha · 2026 to 2026
$184k
NIAID NIH HHS K01 AI165965NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI150792NIAID NIH HHS R01 AI161765NIAID NIH HHS R21 AI192883NIAID NIH HHS U19 AI181984NIAID NIH HHS UC7 AI180311
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Rift Valley fever virus (RVFV) poses a continued threat to human health and animal husbandry. Two neutralizing and protective human monoclonal antibodies (mAbs), RVFV-268 and RVFV-379, exhibit similar affinities and epitope footprints on the Gn glycoprotein component of the RVFV Gn-Gc capsomeric lattice. Here, we define fine details of the biophysical determinants of Gn recognition used by RVFV human monoclonal antibodies through studying an antibody encoded by a set of recombined genes not previously identified in RVFV antibodies. We find that RVFV-379 exhibits a larger footprint than that observed for RVFV-268 and other antibodies targeting the same region, which involves major contributions of both the light and heavy chains. RVFV-379 also uses an oblique angle of approach towards the virion surface that contrasts with the perpendicular angle of engagement observed for some other potently neutralizing human mAbs. Further, consistent with amino acid sequence variation within and proximal to the RVFV-379 epitope, in vitro neutralization screening reveals a limited degree of neutralization breadth across prevalent RVFV strains, suggesting that RVFV has fewer functional constraints at this region of the virus envelope. By dissecting the molecular determinants of mAb recognition of Gn, this integrated analysis refines strategies needed for the rational design of vaccines that can elicit a potent and species-wide protective antibody immune response to this important re-emerging pathogen.

Indexed as

Antibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralRift Valley fever virusViral Envelope ProteinsAnimalsEpitope MappingEpitopesHumansRift Valley FeverAntibodies, MonoclonalAntibodies, NeutralizingAntibodies, ViralEpitopesViral Envelope Proteins

Identifiers

PMID41701720
PMCPMC12912543

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.