Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701411›Full record

ArticleVeterinary research communications2026

Therapeutic effects of Gardenia jasminoides Ellis on salpingitis in laying hens: mechanisms of inflammatory regulation and egg quality improvement.

Ruo-Yi Zhang, Hua-Lin Peng, Wei Zhang, Rong-Qiang Li, Hong-Jie Cui, Jian Li

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Article in Veterinary research communications, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Ruo-Yi ZhangFujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
Hua-Lin PengFujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
Wei ZhangFujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
Rong-Qiang LiFujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
Hong-Jie CuiUniversity Key Laboratory for Integrated Chinese Traditional and Western Veterinary Medicine and Animal Healthcare in Fujian Province, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China.
Jian LiFujian Key Laboratory of Traditional Chinese Veterinary Medicine and Animal Health, College of Animal Science, Fujian Agriculture and Forestry University, Fuzhou, 350002, P. R. China. lijian@fafu.edu.cn.

Funding

Major Science and Technology Project of Fujian Province 2021NZ02900
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSalpingitis (SALP) severely affects egg production and quality in laying hens, and conventional antibiotic therapies are limited by drug residues and antimicrobial resistance. Gardenia jasminoides (GF) is a traditional Chinese medicine that exhibits anti-inflammatory properties. However, its efficacy against SALP remains underexplored.

methodsA 3-week trial assigned 108 hens to blank, model, positive control, and GF-treated groups (0.5%, 1.0%, and 1.5% dietary supplementation). SALP was induced in all groups, except the blank control group, via intrafallopian infusion of white iodophenol solution. The parameters assessed included egg production, quality (weight, shell hardness, and thickness), serum hormones namely estradiol (E2), prostaglandin E2 (PGE2), luteinizing hormone (LH), and follicle-stimulating hormone (FSH), inflammatory cytokines including interleukin-2 (IL-2), interleukin-6 (IL-6), tumor necrosis factor-α (TNF-α), and interferon-γ (IFN-γ), and eggshell ultrastructure.

resultsGF significantly restored egg production rate (P < 0.01), increased egg weight (P < 0.01), and improved shell hardness (P < 0.01) and thickness (P < 0.05). GF downregulated IL-2 (P < 0.05) and IL-6 (P < 0.01) expression, reduced the incidence of blood spots (P < 0.05), and enhanced ultrastructural integrity, including smoother surfaces and reduced palisade layer defects. Hormonal levels (E2, PGE2, LH, and FSH) were significantly elevated in the GF groups (P < 0.01).

conclusionsGF supplementation mitigated SALP-induced egg quality deterioration through anti-inflammatory action and ultrastructural repair, demonstrating dose-dependent efficacy. These findings suggest that GF shows potential as a candidate to reduce antibiotic use in SALP treatment for the treatment of poultry SALP.

Indexed as

Anti-Inflammatory AgentsChickensGardeniaPlant ExtractsPoultry DiseasesSalpingitisAnimalsDietary SupplementsFemaleInflammationAnti-Inflammatory AgentsPlant ExtractsEgg productionEggshellGardenia jasminoidesInflammationPoultry health

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.