Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701379›Full record

ArticleActa neurochirurgica2026

Pressor use and its impact on outcomes in aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage patients with takotsubo cardiomyopathy: a quantitative analysis.

Varun S Shah, Paolo Lacanienta, Orlando Martinez, John Frances, Quang Nguyen, Adel Azghadi, Collin M Labak, Christopher Michas, Zoey Knox, Will Casto and 7 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in Acta neurochirurgica, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors.

Varun S ShahDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Paolo LacanientaDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100, Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA.
Orlando MartinezCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
John FrancesCase Western Reserve University School of Medicine, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Quang NguyenDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Adel AzghadiDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Collin M LabakDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Christopher MichasDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Zoey KnoxDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Will CastoDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Alyssa AntunaDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Xiaofei ZhouDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Adam BatesDepartment of Emergency Medicine, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
David L DornbosDepartment of Neurosurgery, University of Kentucky, Lexington, KY, USA.
Abhishek RayDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Yin C HuDepartment of Neurological Surgery, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, Cleveland, OH, USA.
Wei XiongDepartment of Neurology, University Hospitals Cleveland Medical Center, 11100, Euclid Avenue, Cleveland, OH, 44106, USA. Wei.Xiong@UHhospitals.org.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTakotsubo cardiomyopathy (TCM) is induced by catecholamine-induced cardiotoxicity. Though uncommon after aneurysmal subarachnoid hemorrhage (aSAH), TCM increases patient morbidity and mortality in an already-devastating disease process. The fear of worsening shock in TCM with blood pressure augmentation in patients with symptomatic vasospasm poses a dilemma for clinicians. This study aims to assess the relationship between vasopressor use after aSAH and TCM.

methodA multi-institutional chart review evaluated aSAH adult patients treated from 2015 to 2021. TCM diagnosis was the primary endpoint upon which the group was stratified. Baseline demographics, clinical presentation, aneurysm characteristics, adverse events, short-term outcomes, treatment variables, and vasopressor usage in average daily norepinephrine equivalent were collected.

results311 patients were included; 13 (4.2%) had a TCM diagnosis. Median TCM diagnosis day was post-bleed day 4 (IQR 2-5). High-grade rupture (Hunt Hess score ≥ 3) was associated with TCM (p = 0.010). Vasopressor use after aneurysm securement was associated with TCM (p < 0.001). Vasospasm requiring multiple endovascular treatments, myocardial infarction, prolonged intubation, and general poor outcomes were significantly more prevalent in the TCM group on univariate analysis. On multivariate analysis, vasopressor use was not significantly associated with TCM (OR 4.275, CI 0.295-61.952, p = 0.287).

conclusionIn this sample of aSAH patients, a majority of TCM diagnoses were made within 5 days post-bleed. Most TCM patients were diagnosed prior to vasopressor initiation. Vasopressor use was not predictive of TCM in aSAH patients on multivariate analysis, suggesting its use is not a factor, though further study is needed.

Indexed as

Intracranial AneurysmSubarachnoid HemorrhageTakotsubo CardiomyopathyVasoconstrictor AgentsAgedAneurysm, RupturedFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedNorepinephrineRetrospective StudiesTreatment OutcomeVasospasm, IntracranialNorepinephrineVasoconstrictor AgentsAneurysmSubarachnoid hemorrhageTakotsubo cardiomyopathyVasopressorVasospasm

Identifiers

PMID41701379
PMCPMC12917056

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.