Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701256›Full record

ArticleChild's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery2026

Neurosurgical practice and its influence on postoperative paediatric cerebellar mutism syndrome-the Alder Hey experience.

Natasha Aziz, Barry Pizer, Chris Parks, Dawn Hennigan, Conor Mallucci, Shivaram Avula

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Article in Child's nervous system : ChNS : official journal of the International Society for Pediatric Neurosurgery, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

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1citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

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3 · Its place in the literature

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1 citing paper in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natasha AzizDepartment of Neurosurgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Barry PizerDepartment of Neurooncology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Chris ParksDepartment of Neurosurgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Dawn HenniganDepartment of Neurosurgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Conor MallucciDepartment of Neurosurgery, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK.
Shivaram AvulaDepartment of Radiology, Alder Hey Children's NHS Foundation Trust, Liverpool, UK. Shivaram.Avula@alderhey.nhs.uk.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundPostoperative cerebellar mutism syndrome (pCMS) is a recognised complication following posterior fossa tumour (PFT) resection in children, marked by delayed-onset mutism or reduced speech with neurocognitive and motor deficits. Injury to proximal efferent cerebellar pathways is implicated. This study evaluates the impact of modified surgical techniques and experience on pCMS incidence over 17 years at a single tertiary centre.

methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 176 PFT resections in 167 patients (age 0-18) from 2007 to 2023. Surgical modifications from 2016 aimed to reduce pCMS risk and included reduced CUSA use, avoidance of transvermian approaches, limited cerebellar retraction, and preoperative risk stratification via the Rotterdam pCMS score. pCMS was classified as grade 1 (mutism) or grade 2 (reduced speech).

resultsOverall pCMS incidence was 17.6% (31/176). Rates declined from 23.2% pre-2016 to 12.6% post-2016 (p = 0.10). Midline tumours had higher pCMS rates (24%) than hemispheric (10%, p = 0.01). Among midline tumours, pCMS dropped from 40% to 17% post-modification (p = 0.02). Medulloblastomas had the highest pCMS rate (31.7%), followed by ependymomas (25.8%) and pilocytic astrocytomas (11.5%) (p = 0.02). High Rotterdam risk scores correlated with higher pCMS rates (p = 5 × 10⁻

conclusionOur findings highlight that optimising surgical technique and experience, alongside tailored preoperative planning and intraoperative strategies, may reduce pCMS rates in paediatric PFT resections, particularly in high-risk groups, and supports the need for prospective multicentre studies to validate modifiable surgical risk factors.

Indexed as

Cerebellar DiseasesInfratentorial NeoplasmsMutismNeurosurgical ProceduresPostoperative ComplicationsAdolescentChildChild, PreschoolFemaleHumansInfantInfant, NewbornMaleMedulloblastomaRetrospective StudiesCerebellar mutism syndrome (CMS)PaediatricPosterior fossa syndrome (PFS)Posterior fossa tumour (PFT)

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.