Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41701219›Full record

ArticleBJS open2025

Oncological safety and preventive impact of nipple-sparing mastectomy in patients with BRCA1/2 mutation: multicentre study of the Korea Robot-endoscopy Minimal Access Breast Surgery Study Group (KoREa-BSG).

Hong-Kyu Kim, Dong Seung Shin, Sung Yoon Jang, Soong June Bae, Eun Young Kim, Chihwan David Cha, Hyung Seok Park, Jeeyeon Lee, Jun-Hee Lee, Eun-Shin Lee and 16 more

Abstract readMulticenter Study
In one paragraph

Article in BJS open, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

26 authors.

Hong-Kyu KimDepartment of Surgery, Cancer Research Institute, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Dong Seung ShinDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-8915-8944
Sung Yoon JangDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Jeju National University Hospital, Jeju National University School of Medicine, Jeju, Korea.
Soong June BaeDepartment of Surgery, Gangnam Severance Hospital, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Eun Young KimDepartment of Surgery, Kangbuk Samsung Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Chihwan David ChaDepartment of Surgery, Hanyang University Medical Center, Hanyang University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Hyung Seok ParkDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Yonsei University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jeeyeon LeeDepartment of Surgery, School of Medicine, Kyungpook National University, Kyungpook National University Chilgok Hospital, Daegu, Korea.
Jun-Hee LeeDepartment of Surgery, Soonchunhyang University College of Medicine, Soonchunhyang University Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Eun-Shin LeeDivision of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Anam Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Jung Eun ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Yeungnam University College of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Soo Youn BaeDepartment of Surgery, Seoul St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea.
Hee-Chul ShinDepartment of Surgery, Seoul National University Bundang Hospital, Seoul National University College of Medicine, Seongnam, Korea.ORCID 0000-0001-6512-2218
Dongwon KimDepartment of Surgery, Daerim St. Mary's Hospital, Seoul, Korea.
Moo Hyun LeeDepartment of Surgery, Keimyung University School of Medicine, Daegu, Korea.
Yong-Yeup KimDivision of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Guro Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Sang-Ah HanDepartment of Surgery, Kyung Hee University Hospital at Gangdong, School of Medicine, Kyung Hee University, Seoul, Korea.
Janghee LeeDepartment of Surgery, Ewha Womans University Mokdong Hospital, Ewha Womans University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Young Woo ChangDivision of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Department of Surgery, Korea University Ansan Hospital, Korea University College of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Junwon MinDepartment of Surgery, Dankook University College of Medicine, Cheonan, Korea.
Sanghwa KimDepartment of Breast and Endocrine Surgery, Hallym University Sacred Heart Hospital, Hallym University, Anyang, Korea.
Young-Joon KangDepartment of Surgery, Incheon St. Mary's Hospital, The Catholic University of Korea, Incheon, Korea.
Hee Jun ChoiDepartment of Surgery, Samsung Changwon Hospital, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Changwon, Korea.
Sae Byul LeeDepartment of Surgery, University of Ulsan College of Medicine, Asan Medical Center, Seoul, Korea.
Jai Min RyuDivision of Breast Surgery, Department of Surgery, Samsung Medical Center, Sungkyunkwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea.
Korea Robot-endoscopy Minimal Access Breast Surgery Study Group (KoREa-BSG)

Funding

Korean Society of Surgical Oncology KSSO-21-05
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNipple-sparing mastectomy (NSM) is a surgical option offering both oncological safety and cosmetic benefits. However, the oncological safety of NSM in carriers of BRCA1/2 pathogenic variants/likely pathogenic variants (PV/LPV) with breast cancer and the role of risk-reducing mastectomy remain underexplored, especially in Asian populations. This study evaluated the safety and effectiveness of NSM in BRCA1/2 PV/LPV carriers and assessed the preventive impact of contralateral risk-reducing NSM (RRNSM) on cancer incidence.

methodsThis multicentre retrospective study included women aged 20-80 years who underwent NSM for therapeutic or risk-reducing purposes and received germline BRCA1/2 tests between May 2006 and June 2022 across 19 institutions in Korea. Patients with distant metastasis at diagnosis were excluded. Information on demographics, the clinical characteristics of patients and tumours, surgical details, and follow-up outcomes was collected from a review the medical records of each participating institution. The primary outcome was the oncological safety of NSM, assessed by comparing ipsilateral local recurrence rates between patients with and without BRCA1/2 PV/LPV. The secondary outcome was cancer incidence in patients who underwent contralateral RRNSM versus those who did not.

resultsIn all, 787 women underwent 906 NSMs, with a median (interquartile range) follow-up of 59.3 (44.0-82.8) months. Among the participants, 186 (23.6%) were BRCA1/2 PV/LPV carriers. Ipsilateral local recurrence rates were comparable between BRCA1/2 PV/LPV carriers and non-carriers (6.4 versus 7.4%, respectively). The 5-year local recurrence-free survival rates did not differ significantly between BRCA1/2 PV/LPV carriers and non-carriers (92.2% versus 93.2%, respectively; P = 0.87). Contralateral breast cancer occurred in 4.5% of patients with BRCA1/2 PV/LPV who did not undergo contralateral RRNSM, whereas no cases of contralateral breast cancer were reported among patients who underwent RRNSM regardless of BRCA1/2 status.

conclusionsThis study highlights NSM as a safe and effective surgical option for BRCA1/2 PV/LPV carriers with breast cancer, as well as a risk-reducing strategy. Further prospective studies are needed to confirm these findings and evaluate long-term outcomes.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsMastectomyProphylactic MastectomyAdultAgedAged, 80 and overBRCA1 ProteinBRCA2 ProteinFemaleGenes, BRCA1Genes, BRCA2HumansMiddle AgedMutationNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNipplesBRCA1 ProteinBRCA1 protein, humanBRCA2 ProteinBRCA2 protein, humanbreast cancercontralateral breast cancerrisk-reducing surgery

Identifiers

PMID41701219
PMCPMC12911035

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.