Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41700889›Full record

ArticleJournal of phycology2026

To multicellularity and back again: Description of two new coccoid genera (Portococcus gen. nov. and Pseudanabaenococcus gen. nov.) in the basal "filamentous" order Pseudanabaenales, Cyanobacteria.

Otakar Strunecký, Eliška Kozlíková-Zapomělová, Jitka Jezberová, João Morais, María Alicia Toledo Lemus, Lenka Štenclová, Jeffrey R Johansen, Kateřina Čapková, Vitor M O Vasconcelos, Jan Mareš

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of phycology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors.

Otakar StruneckýFaculty of Fisheries and Protection of Waters, South Bohemian Research Center of Aquaculture and Biodiversity of Hydrocenoses, Institute of Aquaculture and Protection of Waters, University of South Bohemia in České Budějovice, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9735-4662
Eliška Kozlíková-ZapomělováBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Jitka JezberováBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
João MoraisCIIMAR/CIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
María Alicia Toledo LemusBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Lenka ŠtenclováBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8670-1358
Jeffrey R JohansenDepartment of Botany, Faculty of Science, University of South Bohemia, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-0794-9417
Kateřina ČapkováBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8928-5983
Vitor M O VasconcelosCIIMAR/CIMAR, Interdisciplinary Centre of Marine and Environmental Research, University of Porto, Porto, Portugal.
Jan MarešBiology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5745-7023

Funding

Grantová Agentura České Republiky 22-06374SGrantová Agentura České Republiky 26-21397S
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Despite recent efforts in taxonomic revision of phylogenetically basal photosynthetic cyanobacteria, cryptic diversity and recurrence of simple plesiomorphic morphotypes has continued to appear in phylogenies with poorly characterized "Synechococcus" and "Pseudanabaena" strains. Herein, one of the prominent undefined unicellular lineages was resolved as a monophyletic group of taxa that have lost multicellularity within the otherwise filamentous order Pseudanabaenales. Genome sequencing coupled with the classical polyphasic taxonomic analysis based on the 16S rRNA gene and the ITS rRNA region sequence comparisons, light and transmission electron microscopy, and source habitat record have congruently supported the description of two novel genera, Portococcus, with four new species, and Pseudanabaenococcus, with a single new species. The whole-genome phylogeny was essential for the accurate assessment of phylogenetic relationships between the genera and families and is hereby highly recommended as a new standard integrated in the polyphasic taxonomy of cyanobacteria. Records of the new taxa from a variety of freshwater habitats and one terrestrial cave habitat in geographically distant regions have indicated the need for further investigation to discover the full extent of cryptic diversity in these deep-branching clades. The loss of filamentous forms within the first group in cyanobacterial evolution that had invented it offers an excellent model for future study of the genetic and physiological mechanisms of early prokaryotic multicellularity.

Indexed as

CyanobacteriaGenome, BacterialDNA, BacterialMicroscopy, Electron, TransmissionPhylogenyRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16SSequence Analysis, DNADNA, BacterialRNA, BacterialRNA, Ribosomal, 16Scyanobacteriafreshwaterpolyphasic taxonomyPortococcusPseudanabaenalesPseudanabaenococcusterrestrialunicellular

Identifiers

PMID41700889
PMCPMC12961181

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.