Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41700707›Full record

ArticleFEMS microbiology ecology2026

Periphyton as an integrative indicator of pesticide bioaccumulation, nutrient pollution and fatty acid alterations in agricultural streams.

Alina Koch, Danny C P Lau, Mikaela Gönczi, Kajsa Weslien, Natàlia Corcoll

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in FEMS microbiology ecology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Alina KochDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7020, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.ORCID 0000-0001-9327-7508
Danny C P LauDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7020, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Mikaela GöncziDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7020, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Kajsa WeslienDepartment of Aquatic Sciences and Assessment, Swedish University of Agricultural Sciences (SLU), Box 7020, 750 07 Uppsala, Sweden.
Natàlia CorcollDepartment of Biological and Environmental Sciences, Center for Future Chemical Risk Assessment and Management Strategies (FRAM), University of Gothenburg, Box 100, 405 30 Gothenburg, Sweden.

Funding

PARC
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Agricultural activities are a major source of pesticides and nutrients in freshwater ecosystems. However, little is known about the bioaccumulation and toxic impacts of pesticide mixtures on periphyton, an often-overlooked community of benthic microalgae. This study investigates pesticide bioaccumulation in periphyton and its links to nutrient enrichment and shifts in fatty acid profiles, highlighting its role as an integrative indicator in agricultural streams. Periphyton colonized on artificial substrates in three watercourses in southern Sweden was sampled and analyzed over a three-month summer period, representing sites with varying pesticide contamination. Periphyton bioaccumulated up to 30 pesticides, 17 of which were also present in surface water, with distinct profiles between matrices. Bioaccumulation was persistent over time and showed site-specific patterns. Eighteen pesticides exceeded the REACH threshold for very bioaccumulative substances (BCF > 5000). Diflufenican was identified as a high-risk compound, characterized by a high BCF and with persistent, bioaccumulative and toxic properties. Elevated nutrients coincided with greater algal abundance, notably diatoms, and higher levels of essential fatty acids, including eicosapentaenoic acid and docosahexaenoic acid, suggesting nutrient enrichment strongly shapes periphyton and may obscure subtle pesticide effects. Assessing pesticide accumulation in periphyton demonstrates its value as a passive sampler providing complementary insight into chemical exposure and ecological status beyond surface-water monitoring.

Indexed as

Fatty AcidsNutrientsPeriphytonPesticidesRiversWater Pollutants, ChemicalAgricultureBioaccumulationEnvironmental MonitoringSwedenFatty AcidsPesticidesWater Pollutants, Chemicalfatty acidsnutrientsperiphytonpesticides bioaccumulation

Identifiers

PMID41700707
PMCPMC12949515

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.