Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41700281›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Lower-Extremity CT Angiography: Inter-Hospital Dose Variability and Protocol Optimization in Sudan.

Nada A Ahmed, Leena A Ali

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

2 authors.

Nada A AhmedDepartment of Physics, College of Science, Taibah University, Madinah, SAU.
Leena A AliDepartment of Radiology, Radiation Protection Centre, Emirates Health Service, Dubai, ARE.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Introduction Lower-extremity CT angiography (CTA) is widely used for the evaluation of peripheral arterial disease but is associated with substantial radiation exposure. Even when identical CT scanners are used, variability in protocol design may lead to marked differences in patient dose. Purpose The primary aims of this study are: assess inter-hospital variability in radiation dose for lower-extremity CTA performed on identical 64-slice CT scanners (Aquilion 64; Toshiba Medical Systems, Otawara, Japan), identify protocol-related factors amenable to dose optimization within existing CT system capabilities. Methods This multicentre retrospective observational study included 74 adult patients undergoing clinically indicated lower-extremity CT angiography at four hospitals using identical 64-slice CT scanners (Hospital one: n=15; Hospital two: n=21; Hospital three: n=17; Hospital four: n=21). Radiation dose metrics, including volume CT dose index (CTDI

Indexed as

ctdi voldlplower extremity ctaprotocol optimizationradiation dose

Identifiers

PMID41700281
PMCPMC12906698

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.