Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41700274›Full record

ArticleCureus2026

Hidden Webs and Small Bowel Obstruction: Non-steroidal Anti-inflammatory Drug (NSAID)-Induced Diaphragmatic Strictures.

Rhett L Harmon, Nicholas Cheung, Robin Dietz, Shaun Chandna, Payman Fathizadeh

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Cureus, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
0citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Rhett L HarmonInternal Medicine, Olive View-UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) Medical Center, Sylmar, USA.
Nicholas CheungInternal Medicine, Olive View-UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) Medical Center, Sylmar, USA.
Robin DietzPathology, Olive View-UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) Medical Center, Sylmar, USA.
Shaun ChandnaGastroenterology, Olive View-UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) Medical Center, Sylmar, USA.
Payman FathizadehPathology, Olive View-UCLA (University of California Los Angeles) Medical Center, Sylmar, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Diaphragm disease is an uncommon manifestation of non-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID)-associated enteropathy, in which thin, concentric fibrotic septa constrict the small bowel lumen, most often in the distal ileum. Because the septa are typically <2 mm thick and radiolucent, patients are frequently misdiagnosed with adhesive small bowel obstruction (SBO) and may undergo unnecessary laparotomy. We present a case of an 89-year-old man with prolonged, high-dose ibuprofen use for degenerative knee pain who developed complete SBO. CT enterography showed a distal-ileal transition point, and exploratory laparotomy revealed three circumferential diaphragms 30 cm proximal to the ileocecal valve. Microscopic examination of multiple luminal narrowings revealed radially arranged submucosal fibrovascular proliferation lined by mucosa with scattered acute injury and repair changes, characteristic of NSAID-related diaphragm disease. Segmental resection relieved the obstruction, and the patient recovered uneventfully following permanent cessation of NSAIDs.

Indexed as

explorative laparotomynon-steroidal anti-inflammatory drug (nsaid)non-steroidal anti-inflammatory medicines (nsaids)small bowel diaphragm diseasesmall bowel enteropathysmall bowel resection

Identifiers

PMID41700274
PMCPMC12906852

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.