Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41700205›Full record

ArticleSisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni2025

The Association Between Malnutrition, Sarcopenia, and Fracture Risk in Older Adults with Osteoporosis.

Suna Avci, Zehra Kara, Pelin Degirmenci, Seyedehtina Safaei, Duygu Ozata, Hakan Yavuzer, Alper Doventas, Deniz Suna Erdincler

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Article in Sisli Etfal Hastanesi tip bulteni, 2025. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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1 · What the graph read from it

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2 · The registry

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3 · Its place in the literature

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Suna AvciDepartment of Geriatrics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Zehra KaraDepartment of Endocrinology and Metabolic Diseases, Istanbul University-Cerrahpasa, Cerrahpasa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Pelin DegirmenciDepartment of Geriatrics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Seyedehtina SafaeiDivision of Hematology, Department of Internal Medicine, Bahçeşehir University Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Duygu OzataDepartment of Geriatrics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Hakan YavuzerDepartment of Geriatrics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Alper DoventasDepartment of Geriatrics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.
Deniz Suna ErdinclerDepartment of Geriatrics, Istanbul University-Cerrahpaşa, Cerrahpaşa Faculty of Medicine, Istanbul, Türkiye.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Objectives: The objective of this study is to examine the association between nutritional status and the incidence of fractures in elderly patients with osteoporosis, while also evaluating other clinical, anthropometric, and biochemical factors related to these outcomes. Methods: Geriatric patients diagnosed with osteoporosis who presented to the outpatient clinic were included from January 2016 to December 2019. In addition to demographic, clinical, anthropometric, and laboratory data, we examined bone mineral density (via DEXA), nutritional status, sarcopenia assessment, and the presence and types of fractures. Nutritional status was assessed using multiple validated tools, including the Geriatric Nutritional Risk Index (GNRI). Results: A total of 181 patients (79% females) with a mean age of 78.12±6.65 years were included in the study. The fracture incidence recorded during follow-up was 40.88% (n=74). The mean age of the fracture group was significantly higher than that of the non-fracture group. GNRI, with a cut-off value of ≤100.6, significantly distinguished patients without fracture. Sarcopenia was present in 57.46% of patients, with no significant difference between fracture and non-fracture groups (p=0.642). Multivariable logistic regression indicated that older age (OR: 1.090, 95% CI: 1.022-1.162, p=0.009), fewer medications (OR: 0.868, 95% CI: 0.791-0.953, p=0.003), and low DEXA vertebra T-score (OR: 0.436, 95% CI: 0.285-0.668, p<0.001) were independently associated with fracture likelihood. Conclusion: Malnutrition is correlated with increased fracture risk among older adults with osteoporosis, whereas sarcopenia prevalence was high but not independently associated with fractures.

Indexed as

AgedbonefracturesmalnutritionosteoporosisSarcopenia

Identifiers

PMID41700205
PMCPMC12906892

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.