ArticleWorld journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy2026
Altered endocannabinoid system gene expression in inflammatory bowel disease mucosa: New perspectives in inflammatory bowel disease management.
Article in World journal of gastrointestinal endoscopy, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.
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Abstract
backgroundInflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is a broad classification including various chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions that comprises two main disorders: Crohn's disease (CD) and ulcerative colitis (UC). The key components of the endocannabinoid system (ECS) are highly expressed within the gastrointestinal tract, playing a crucial role in maintaining homeostasis and providing protection against intestinal inflammation.
aimTo investigate possible impairment of the genes belonging to ECS by analyzing their expression levels in IBD patients and controls.
methodsThe paired biopsies of endoscopically inflamed (IM) and noninflamed (NIM) colonic mucosa from 30 IBD-diagnosed patients (17 UC and 13 CD), and the colonic mucosa from 17 non-IBD controls, were collected and analyzed. The messenger RNA expression level of cannabinoid receptor (CNR) 1,
resultsSix out of the 10 investigated genes were found to be dysregulated in at least one comparison. Specifically, in IBD patients, FAAH, PPARG, and TRPV1 were significantly downregulated in IM compared to NIM (FAAH,
conclusionWe found a significant impairment of the ECS in IBD patients. Further analyses on larger cohorts are needed for a better understanding of the potential of cannabinoids in managing IBD.
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