Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41700151›Full record

ArticleJournal of physical therapy science2026

Height estimation using forearm and lower leg lengths in healthy young individuals.

Minami Sato, Atsuya Otsuka, Takayoshi Saito, Akira Kubo

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of physical therapy science, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Minami SatoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare: 1-2-25 Shiroyama, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa 250-8588, Japan.
Atsuya OtsukaDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare: 1-2-25 Shiroyama, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa 250-8588, Japan.
Takayoshi SaitoDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare: 1-2-25 Shiroyama, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa 250-8588, Japan.
Akira KuboDepartment of Physical Therapy, School of Health Sciences at Odawara, International University of Health and Welfare: 1-2-25 Shiroyama, Odawara-shi, Kanagawa 250-8588, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

[Purpose] This study developed and examined a regression equation predicting height from the total lengths of the forearm and lower leg, establishing a simple method for estimating height in healthy young individuals. [Participants and Methods] Participants were 81 second-year students (41 males and 40 females) from our university's Physical Therapy Department. The standing and supine heights and the forearm and lower leg lengths of the participants were measured, and the data were correlated and analyzed using regression. [Results] A strong correlation was observed between the total length on the left side and standing height (r=0.846). The regression equation calculated from the total length on the left side, "height (cm)=1.6 × total length (cm) + 67.0", yielded a coefficient of determination of 0.72. [Conclusion] Our newly developed estimation formula does not require specialized equipment. It can quickly and noninvasively estimate height with just a tape measure, making it useful across a variety of settings, including disaster medicine, emergencies, school health checkups, and nutritional assessments.

Indexed as

ForearmHeightLower leg length

Identifiers

PMID41700151
PMCPMC12906959

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.