Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699953›Full record

ArticleAsian journal of andrology2026

Differences in adipose-derived stem cells from rats with various health statuses and their effects in diabetic rats with erectile dysfunction.

Guo-Chao Liu, Lei Zheng, Le-Tian Wei, Zhi-Yu Liu, Hui Jiang, Tao Jiang

Abstract read
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Article in Asian journal of andrology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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4 · The record

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5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Guo-Chao LiuDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China.
Lei ZhengDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China.
Le-Tian WeiDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China.
Zhi-Yu LiuDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China.
Hui JiangDepartment of Urology, Peking University First Hospital, Beijing 100000, China.
Tao JiangDepartment of Urology, The Second Affiliated Hospital of Dalian Medical University, Dalian 116000, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

It is essential to use high-quality adipose-derived stem cells (ADSCs) for clinical applications. The functional characteristics of ADSCs differ in the presence of various health conditions. Specifically, recent studies of the therapeutic effects of ADSCs from individuals with diabetes and no erectile dysfunction (NED-ADSCs), ADSCs from those with diabetes and erectile dysfunction (ED-ADSCs), and normal ADSCs have generated conflicting results. Therefore, we aimed to provide evidence for the clinical utility of ADSCs. Diabetes mellitus (DM) was induced in rats by the intraperitoneal injection of streptozotocin (STZ; 40 mg kg -1 ) following 4 weeks of high-fat diet feeding. After 12 weeks, erectile dysfunction was confirmed using the apomorphine (80 µg kg -1 ) test, and those with diabetes mellitus-related erectile dysfunction (DMED) were randomly assigned to treatment groups. Each group was administered 1 × 10 6 allogeneic ADSCs by injection into the corpus cavernosum; then, erectile function and penile histology were evaluated 28 days later. Of the three ADSCs types injected, normal ADSCs exhibited the strongest proliferation and differentiation capabilities. Following ADSCs treatment, there was an increase in smooth muscle cell number and a higher muscle-to-collagen fiber ratio. The expression of neuronal nitric oxide synthase (nNOS) in the dorsal nerve significantly increased. In addition, proteomic analysis revealed that heat shock protein expression was very low in the diabetic rats, but upregulated by stem cell therapy, which may represent a mechanism for the beneficial effects of ADSCs. Therefore, men with diabetes should consider the early preservation of ADSCs to help prevent the onset of erectile dysfunction (ED).

Indexed as

Adipose TissueDiabetes Mellitus, ExperimentalErectile DysfunctionStem CellsStem Cell TransplantationAnimalsCell DifferentiationCell ProliferationMalePenisRatsRats, Sprague-Dawleyadipose-derived stem cellsdiabeticerectile dysfunction

Identifiers

PMID41699953
PMCPMC13623312

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.