Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699928›Full record

ArticleJournal of applied clinical medical physics2026

Evaluation of QUASAR Insight Phantom for daily imaging QA of MRgRT linacs.

Eli Grant, Jiayi Liu, Ronak Etemadpour, Chengyu Shi, Huisi Ai, Percy Lee, Terence Williams, An Liu, Borna Maraghechi

Abstract readEvaluation Study
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of applied clinical medical physics, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Evaluation of QUASAR Insight Phantom for daily imaging QA of MRgRT linacs.Journal of applied clinical medical physics · 2026
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors.

Eli GrantDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Irvine, California, USA.
Jiayi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California Irvine Medical Center, Orange, California, USA.
Ronak EtemadpourDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Irvine, California, USA.
Chengyu ShiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Irvine, California, USA.
Huisi AiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Irvine, California, USA.
Percy LeeDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Irvine, California, USA.
Terence WilliamsDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
An LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Duarte, California, USA.
Borna MaraghechiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, City of Hope National Medical Center, Irvine, California, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeMagnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and its importance in modern radiation therapy requires a standardized daily quality assurance (QA) procedure that is both comprehensive and efficient. Current imaging QA guidelines require a more inclusive analysis of imaging characteristics, as well as a simplification of setup procedures. We have studied the feasibility of using the Insight Phantom to provide consistent images for analyses of uniformity, slice thickness, spatial resolution, and distortion across a large field of view (FOV).

methodsThe large imaging region of the Insight Phantom was imaged using 3D True Fast Imaging with Steady State Precession (TruFi) and analyzed using the Modus QA software. The base and upright section were imaged in coronal, axial, and sagittal orientations over 3 months.

resultsGeometric distortion analysis yielded average maximum distortions within a 210 mm diameter of 0.57, 0.73, and 0.45 mm for axial, sagittal, and coronal orientations, respectively. Similarly, within a 310 mm diameter, average maximum distortions were 0.58, 0.73, and 0.74 mm with no distortions greater than or equal to 1 mm. Average modulation transfer function (MTF) values were 0.431 ± 0.007, 0.436 ± 0.007, and 0.433 ± 0.010 lp/mm for axial, sagittal, and coronal images, respectively. Finally, slice thickness values were consistent at 2.19 ± 0.04, 2.22 ± 0.06, and 2.24 ± 0.07 mm for axial, sagittal, and coronal imaging orientations, respectively. Images were repeatable and setup procedures were quick and straightforward, enhancing therapist workflow and efficiency.

conclusionThe Insight Phantom's large coverage allows a more in-depth analysis of the MRI's large FOV, and its simple setup ensures a repeatable daily QA procedure for therapists. The software also provides a comprehensive analysis of key imaging parameters in a detailed report that can be used to monitor MRI functionality and quality.

Indexed as

Image Processing, Computer-AssistedMagnetic Resonance ImagingParticle AcceleratorsPhantoms, ImagingQuality Assurance, Health CareRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedHumansRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy, Intensity-ModulatedSoftwareadaptive radiation therapylinacmagnetic resonance‐guided radiation therapyMR imagingphantomquality assurance

Identifiers

PMID41699928
PMCPMC12910128

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.