Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699895›Full record

ArticleDevelopmental psychobiology2026

Social Status Shapes Maternal Style Toward Rhesus Macaque Infants in the First Year of Life.

Natalie R Pilgeram, Zsofia A Kovacs-Balint, Maria Alvarado, Trina Jonesteller, Mar M Sanchez, Jocelyne Bachevalier

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Developmental psychobiology, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Not yet cited in PubMed.

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0citing papers in PubMed
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1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

0 citing papers in PubMed.

No citing paper in PubMed yet.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Natalie R PilgeramDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Zsofia A Kovacs-BalintEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Maria AlvaradoEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Trina JonestellerEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Mar M SanchezEmory National Primate Research Center, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.
Jocelyne BachevalierDepartment of Psychology, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.

Funding

Yerkes National Primate Research Center Role of type-I IFN in regulating COVID-19 induced inflammation and pathogenesisP51OD011132 · OD · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI Joon Sup Lee · 2012 to 2026
$167.0M
The ontogeny of social vocal engagement and its derailment in autismP50MH100029 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RAMSAY, GORDON JAMES · 2012 to 2021
$20.1M
NIH HHS P51 OD011132NIMH NIH HHS P50 MH100029
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Young monkeys interact closely with caregivers and are embedded in a complex social environment. For rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta), this environment is shaped from birth by their dams' rank within the matrilineal hierarchy. Studies have shown that subordinate female macaques experience high levels of psychosocial stress and are more protective of and attentive to their offspring. It is not clear, however, to what extent matrilineal rank explains individual differences in development, or how early in life such differences emerge. Here, we investigated the role of status in the development of 17 male infant macaques from birth to 1 year of age and identified variables at younger ages that predicted social behavior at 1 year. Most behaviors did not vary by rank; however, infants born to low-ranking dams spent less time in proximity to and being carried by their dams, compared to high-ranking infants. Also, the decline over 1 year in the sensitivity of maternal care was steeper among low-ranking dams. Initiating social play among 1-year-olds was negatively predicted by maternal cradling duration in early infancy. We discuss the importance of factors including the sex of offspring, species, and the stability of the wider social environment.

Indexed as

Behavior, AnimalHierarchy, SocialMacaca mulattaMaternal BehaviorSocial BehaviorSocial DominanceSocial StatusAnimalsAnimals, NewbornFemaleMaledominance hierarchyinfant behavioral developmentmother–infant relationshipnonhuman primatepsychosocial stresssocial behavior

Identifiers

PMID41699895
PMCPMC13021138

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.