Evidence map›Paper›PMID 41699868›Full record

ArticleThe Laryngoscope2026

Effects of Mesenchymal Stem Cell-Derived Exosomes on Lung Inflammation in a Murine Aspiration Model.

Nogah Nativ-Zeltzer, Rumi Ueha, Johnathon D Anderson, Yuval Nachalon, Denise M Imai, Peter C Belafsky

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in The Laryngoscope, 2026. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors.

Nogah Nativ-ZeltzerDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-1511-5321
Rumi UehaDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology, Head and Neck Surgery, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan.ORCID 0000-0002-0608-7237
Johnathon D AndersonDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis, California, USA.
Yuval NachalonFaculty of Medical and Health Sciences, Tel Aviv University, Tel Aviv, Israel.ORCID 0000-0001-6202-4647
Denise M ImaiDepartment of Pathology, Microbiology and Immunology, School of Veterinary Medicine, University of California Davis, Davis, California, USA.
Peter C BelafskyDepartment of Otolaryngology-Head and Neck Surgery, University of California, Davis, California, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-0288-2839

Funding

UC Davis Clinical and Translational Science CenterUL1TR001860 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI KENYON, NICHOLAS J., LYLES, COURTNEY REES · 2016 to 2025
$47.3M
Institutional Career Development Core (KL2)KL2TR001859 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA AT DAVIS · PI HOLMES, JAMES F. · 2016 to 2025
$10.1M
NCATS NIH HHS KL2 TR001859NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR001860T32 Cardio NIH T32-HL086350
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveAspiration pneumonia is a major cause of morbidity and mortality in adults with swallowing impairment. Exosomes from mesenchymal stromal cells (MSCs) present a potential therapeutic for aspiration pneumonia. This study aimed to assess the potential of MSC exosomes to mitigate lung inflammation in a murine aspiration model.

methodsSeventeen adult male rats were divided into three groups: Animals in the LPS-EXO group (n = 7) underwent intratracheal instillation of 2.5 mg/kg lipopolysaccharide (LPS) aspirate and 40 μL of MSC exosome therapeutic intravenously. The LPS-only group (n = 7) underwent LPS aspiration alone without exosome therapy. Three rats underwent instillation of air as sham controls. All animals were euthanized 6 h post instillation. Histopathologic lung injury severity was determined and gene expression of pro and anti-inflammatory cytokines was evaluated using quantitative real-time reverse transcription-polymerase chain reaction (qRT-PCR).

resultsThe mean composite histologic lung injury score was 8.3 (±1.1) for the LPS-only group, 7.13 (±3.2) for the LPS-EXO treatment group, and 3.3 (±1.1) for the sham control group. One-way ANOVA showed a significant group effect (p = 0.02), and trend analysis revealed a significant linear improvement across groups (p = 0.006; η

conclusionsResults of this preliminary investigation suggest that intravenous delivery of MSC exosomes reduces expression levels of proinflammatory cytokine Tnf and attenuates histopathological markers of lung injury in a murine model of aspiration-induced lung damage. LEVEL OF EVIDENCE: NA.

Indexed as

ExosomesMesenchymal Stem CellsPneumonia, AspirationAnimalsCytokinesDisease Models, AnimalLipopolysaccharidesMaleRatsRats, Sprague-DawleyCytokinesLipopolysaccharidesaspirationdysphagiaexosomesmesenchymal stem cell

Identifiers

PMID41699868
PMCPMC13253181

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.